- Nitrogen as in NH₃.
- Phosphorous as in PH₃.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Hydrogen is in group 1. It is one electron away from the next noble gas element. It would form one single covalent bond when it bonds to nonmetals.
A nonmetal atom will gain three extra electrons when it bonds to three hydrogen atoms. For the molecule to be stable, that nonmetal atom should be three electrons away from the next noble gas element. Each of the atoms in question should contain 8 - 3 = 5 valence electrons when neutral. Which column on a periodic table contains such elements?
The protons are equivalent to the atomic number, so we can determine that the element being expressed here is Magnesium. If you are ever stuck on what element you are finding your information from, just remember that the number of protons is the exact same as the atomic number in ANY situation :)
The charge of magensium is +2, with an atomic mass of 24. So A would be your answer :)
Yes , the chemist can answer if the compound in K2O or K2O2
The chemical formula and composition of both the compounds is entirely different. The compound K2O2 has an additional molecule of oxygen than K2O and hence will have have higher molecular mass.
In the compound K2O
molecular mass= 2x 39+16 =94
mass ratio of K in compound= 78/94 = 0.830
In the compound K2O2
molecular mass= 2x 39+16X2 =110
mass ratio of K in compound= 78/110 = 0.710
and hence by the required ratio while extracting K , the chemist may know if the compound is K20 or K2O2
If the ratio is anything different from 0.830 and 0.710 then the compund will be something different
#SPJ9
The structures shown are examples of Constitutional Isomer.
In Chemistry, an isomer refers to a molecule that is similar to another but has differences. These differences can be:
- A difference in the constitution: The molecules have the same formula but the connectivities between elements or arrangement is different.
- Arrangement in space: The molecules have the same formula and connectivity, but they look different to do an arrangement in space of a position.
The molecules shown have the same formula because the elements in each pair are the same. However, the way these elements are connected is slightly different because the Br and the CH3 are connected to different carbons.
Based on this, the difference is the connectivity or constitution, and therefore these are constitutional isomers.
Learn more in: brainly.com/question/17125223
3Ba + Au3(PO)2 =Ba3(PO)2 + 3Au
