Answer:
The atom must lose its three extra electrons to make the atom over all neutral.
Explanation:
The three subatomic particles construct an atom electron, proton and neutron. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons.
If an atom have -3 charge it means three more electrons are added. In order to make the atom overall neutral three more electrons must be removed so that negative and positive charge becomes equal and cancel the effect of each other and make the atom neutral.
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e⁻
Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Proton and neutron:
While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Answer:
5.06atm
Explanation:
Using the combined gas law equation;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (atm)
P2 = final pressure (atm)
V1 = initial volume (Litres)
V2 = final volume (Litres)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to the information provided in this question;
P1 = 1.34 atm
P2 = ?
V1 = 5.48 L
V2 = 1.32 L
T1 = 61 °C = 61 + 273 = 334K
T2 = 31 °C = 31 + 273 = 304K
Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
1.34 × 5.48/334 = P2 × 1.32/304
7.34/334 = 1.32P2/304
Cross multiply
334 × 1.32P2 = 304 × 7.34
440.88P2 = 2231.36
P2 = 2231.36/440.88
P2 = 5.06
The final pressure is 5.06atm
Answer: 3 <span>moles of water would be produced in present case.
</span>
Reason:
Reaction involved in present case is:
<span> C5H12 + 8O2 </span>→<span> 5CO2 + 6H2O
In above reaction, 1 mole of C5H12 reacts with 8 moles of oxygen to give 6 moles of water.
Thus, 4 moles of oxygen will react with 0.5 mole of C5H12, to generate 3 moles of H2O.</span>
To solve this we assume
that the gas inside the balloon is an ideal gas. Then, we can use the ideal gas
equation which is expressed as PV = nRT. At a constant pressure and number of
moles of the gas the ratio T/V is equal to some constant. At another set of
condition of temperature, the constant is still the same. Calculations are as
follows:
T1 / V1 = T2 / V2
V2 = T2 x V1 / T1
V2 = 308.15 x 7.80 / 698.15
V2 =3.44 L
