Answer :
The pressure of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in mmHg is 0.239mmHg.
The pressure of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in atm is
.
Explanation :
The conversion used for pressure from torr to mmHg is:
1 torr = 1 mmHg
The conversion used pressure from torr to atm is:
1 atm = 760 torr
or,

As we are given the pressure of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere 0.239 torr. Now we have to determine the pressure of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in mmHg and atm.
<u>Pressure in mmHg :</u>
As, 
So, 
Thus, the pressure of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in mmHg is 0.239mmHg.
<u>Pressure in atm:</u>
As, 
So, 
Thus, the pressure of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in atm is
.
Answer:

Explanation:
The products of this reaction are given by:

Firstly, dichromate anion becomes chromium(III) cation, let's write this change:

The following steps should be taken:
- balance the main element, chromium: multiply the right side by 2 to get 2 chromium species on both side:

- balance oxygen atoms by adding 7 water molecules on the right:

- balance the hydrogen atoms by adding 14 protons on the left:

- balance the charge (the total net charge on the left is 12+, on the right we have 6+, so 6 electrons are needed on the left):

Similarly, tin(II) cation becomes tin(IV) cation:

Now that we have the two half-equations, multiply the second one by 3, so that it also has 6 electrons that will be cancelled out upon addition of the two half-equations:


Add them together:

Adding the ions spectators:

1) Nuclear reactions involve a change in an atom's nucleus, usually producing a different element. Chemical reactions, on the other hand, involve only a rearrangement of electrons and do not involve changes in the nuclei. ... (3) Rates of chemical reactions are influenced by temperature and catalysts.
Answer:
-179.06 kJ
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced reaction.
HCl(g) + NaOH(s) ⟶ NaCl(s) + H₂O(l)
We can calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction (ΔH°r) using the following expression.
ΔH°r = 1 mol × ΔH°f(NaCl(s)) + 1 mol × ΔH°f(H₂O(l)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(HCl(g)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(NaOH(s))
ΔH°r = 1 mol × (-411.15 kJ/mol) + 1 mol × (-285.83 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-92.31 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-425.61 kJ/mol)
ΔH°r = -179.06 kJ
Explanation:
Relation between pH and concentration of hydrogen ions is as follows.
pH = ![-log [H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
So, it means that an increase in the value of pH will show that there occurs a decrease in concentration of hydrogen ions.
Therefore, the solution becomes basic in nature.
On the other hand, a decrease in the value of pH will show that there occurs an increase in the concentration of hydrogen ions.
Therefore, the solution becomes more acidic in nature.
Hence, if the pH of a solution is decreased from pH 8 to pH 6 it means that the concentration of hydrogen ions has increased in the solution.