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Naddik [55]
2 years ago
12

A fully charged new battery will have a low conductance reading.

Engineering
1 answer:
Luda [366]2 years ago
8 0

No it will have high conductance

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Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. The condenser pressure is 8 kPa, and saturated vapor enters the turbine at
sergeinik [125]

Explanation:

The obtained data from water properties tables are:

Point 1 (condenser exit) @ 8 KPa, saturated fluid

h_{f} = 173.358 \\h_{fg} = 2402.522

Point 2 (Pump exit) @ 18 MPa, saturated fluid & @ 4 MPa, saturated fluid

h_{2a} =  489.752\\h_{2b} =  313.2

Point 3 (Boiler exit) @ 18 MPa, saturated steam & @ 4 MPa, saturated steam

h_{3a} = 2701.26 \\s_{3a} = 7.1656\\h_{3b} = 2634.14\\s_{3b} = 7.6876

Point 4 (Turbine exit) @ 8 KPa, mixed fluid

x_{a} = 0.8608\\h_{4a} = 2241.448938\\x_{b} = 0.9291\\h_{4b} = 2405.54119

Calculate mass flow rates

Part a) @ 18 MPa

mass flow

\frac{100*10^6 }{w_{T} - w_{P}} = \frac{100*10^3 }{(h_{3a}  - h_{4a}) - (h_{2a}  - h_{f})}\\\\= \frac{100*10^ 3}{(2701.26  - 2241.448938 ) - (489.752  - 173.358)}\\\\= 697.2671076 \frac{kg}{s} = 2510161.587 \frac{kg}{hr}

Heat transfer rate through boiler

Q_{in}  = mass flow * (h_{3a} -  h_{2a})\\Q_{in} = (697.2671076)*(2701.26-489.752)\\\\Q_{in} = 1542011.787 W

Heat transfer rate through condenser

Q_{out}  = mass flow * (h_{4a} -  h_{f})\\Q_{out} = (697.2671076)*(2241.448938-173.358)\\\\Q_{out} = 1442011.787 W

Thermal Efficiency

n = \frac{W_{net}  }{Q_{in} } = \frac{100*10^3}{1542011.787}  \\\\n = 0.06485

Part b) @ 4 MPa

mass flow

\frac{100*10^6 }{w_{T} - w_{P}} = \frac{100*10^3 }{(h_{3b}  - h_{4b}) - (h_{2b}  - h_{f})}\\\\= \frac{100*10^ 3}{(2634.14  - 2405.54119 ) - (313.12  - 173.358)}\\\\= 1125 \frac{kg}{s} = 4052374.235 \frac{kg}{hr}

Heat transfer rate through boiler

Q_{in}  = mass flow * (h_{3b} -  h_{2b})\\Q_{in} = (1125.65951)*(2634.14-313.12)\\\\Q_{in} = 2612678.236 W

Heat transfer rate through condenser

Q_{out}  = mass flow * (h_{4b} -  h_{f})\\Q_{out} = (1125)*(2405.54119-173.358)\\\\Q_{out} = 2511206.089 W

Thermal Efficiency

n = \frac{W_{net}  }{Q_{in} } = \frac{100*10^3}{1542011.787}  \\\\n = 0.038275

6 0
3 years ago
Ethylene glycol, the ingredient in antifreeze, does not cause health problems because it is a clear liquid.
netineya [11]
B. false

Explanation: because it is
5 0
3 years ago
A tensile test was made on a tensile specimen, with a cylindrical gage section which had a diameter of 10 mm, and a length of 40
tamaranim1 [39]

Answer:

The answers are as follow:

a) 10 mm

b) 12.730 N/mm^{2}

c) 127.307 N/mm^{2}

d) 0.25

Explanation:

d1 = 10mm , L1 = 40 mm, L2 = 50 mm, reduction in area = 90% = 0.9

Force = F =1000 N

let us find initial area first, A1 = pi*r^{2} = 78.55 mm^{2}

using reduction in area formula : 0.9 = (A1 - A2 ) / A1

solving it will give,  A2 = 0.1 A1 = 7.855  mm^{2}

a) The specimen elongation is final length - initial length

50 - 40 = 10 mm

b) Engineering stress uses the original area for all stress calculations,

Engineering stress = force / original area  = F / A1 = 1000 / 78.55  

Engineering stress = 12.730 N / mm^{2}

c) True stress uses instantaneous area during stress calculations,

True fracture stress = force / final  area  = F / A2 = 1000 / 7.855

True Fracture stress = 127.30 N / mm^{2}

e) strain = change in length / original length

strain = 10 / 40  = 0.25

8 0
3 years ago
As a human resources professional for a large company, Tommy is involved with the ___________ process. His goal is to find the r
zaharov [31]

Answer:

Recruitment

Explanation:

The process of recruitment involves several activities whose main objective is to get the right people with relevant qualifications at the appropriate time to meet the needs of an organisation whenever there’s need. The process involves screening a pool of candidates through several steps to obtain the best fit for the job.

4 0
3 years ago
Chlorine is one of the important commodity chemicals for the global economy. Before the advent of large scale
artcher [175]

The composition of gas in the feed, the percentage conversion and the

theoretical yield are combined to give the product stream composition.

Response:

The composition of gas in the product stream are;

  • HCl: 0.4 kmol/h, Cl₂: 1.6 kmol/h, H₂O: 1.6 kmol/h, O₂: 0.5 kmol/h

<h3>How can percentage conversion give the contents of the product stream?</h3>

The amount of oxygen used = 30% exceeding the theoretical amount

Number of moles of hydrochloric acid = 4 kmol/h

Percentage conversion = 80%

Required:

The composition of the gas in the product feed.

Solution;

The given reaction is; 4HCl + O₂ \longrightarrow 2Cl₂ + 2H₂O

Percentage \ conversion = \mathbf{ \dfrac{Moles \ of \ limiting \ reactant \ reacted}{Moles \  of \ limiting \ reactant \ supplied \ in \ the \, feed}}

Which gives;

80 \% = \mathbf{ \dfrac{Moles \ of \ limiting \ reactant \ reacted}{4 \, kmol/h}}

Moles of limiting reactant reacted = 4 kmol/h × 0.80 = 3.6 kmol/h

Which gives;

Number of moles of HCl in the stream = 4 kmol/h - 3.6 kmol/h = 0.4 kmol/h

Number of moles of Cl₂ produced = 2 kmol/h × 0.8 = 1.6 kmol/h

Similarly;

Number of moles of H₂O produced = 2 kmol/h × 0.8 = 1.6 kmol/h

Number of moles of O₂ in the product stream = 30% × 1 kmol/h + 20% × 1 kmol/h = 0.5 kmol/h

The composition of the production stream is therefore;

  • <u>HCl: 0.4 kmol/h</u>
  • <u>Cl₂: 1.6 kmol/h</u>
  • <u>H₂O: 1.6 kmol/h</u>
  • <u>O₂: 0.5 kmol/h</u>

Learn more about theoretical and actual yield here:

brainly.com/question/14668990

brainly.com/question/82989

7 0
3 years ago
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