Answer:
In this case the mass number would be 11.
Explanation:
The mass number of an element is the sum of the protons and neutrons. The number of neutrons for a given element is the only number that can change and still have the identity of the element stay the same, (because the atomic number is the number of protons).
Answer : The mass of the water molecule is 4.5 times greater than the mass of the helium atom.
Explanation :
Assumption : The number of water molecules is equal to the number of helium atoms
Given : The mass of water = 4.5 × The mass of helium ........(1)
The mass of Water = Mass of 1 water molecule × Number of water molecule
The mass of Helium = Mass of 1 helium atom × Number of helium atom
Now these two masses expression put in the equation (1), we get
Mass of 1 water molecule × Number of water molecule = 4.5 × Mass of 1 helium atom × Number of helium atom
As per assumption, the number of water molecules is equal to the number of helium atoms. The relation between the mass of water molecule and the mass of helium atom is,
Mass of water molecule = 4.5 × Mass of helium atom
Therefore, the mass of the water molecule is 4.5 times greater than the mass of the helium atom.
Answer:
They contain of atoms
Explanation:
That's because atomic weights or masses of each atom of each element are proportional to each other, the same number of atoms of each element will give masses that are also proportional to each other. If you start with 20 oxygen atoms, you will need 40 hydrogen atoms to make the water and you will get 20 molecules of water.
Answer: yes, Air is a homogeneous mixture of the gaseous substances nitrogen, oxygen, and smaller amounts of other substances. Salt, sugar, and substances dissolve in water to form homogeneous mixtures. A homogeneous mixture in which there is both a solute and solvent present is also a solution
Explanation:
Answer:
The bismuth sample.
Explanation:
The specific heat
of a substance (might not be a metal) is the amount of heat required for heating a unit mass of this substance by unit temperature (e.g.,
.) The formula for specific heat is:
,
where
is the amount of heat supplied.
is the mass of the sample.
is the increase in temperature.
In this question, the value of
(amount of heat supplied to the metal) and
(mass of the metal sample) are the same for all four metals. To find
(change in temperature,) rearrange the equation:
,
.
In other words, the change in temperature of the sample,
can be expressed as a fraction. Additionally, the specific heat of sample,
, is in the denominator of that fraction. Hence, the value of the fraction would be the largest for sample with the smallest specific heat.
Make sure that all the specific heat values are in the same unit. Find the one with the smallest specific heat: bismuth (
.) That sample would have the greatest increase in temperature. Since all six samples started at the same temperature, the bismuth sample would also have the highest final temperature.