The greater the difference in electronegativity (ΔEN) between two atoms, the greater the degree in ionic character in the bond.
If you have a bond between atoms A and B (A-B),
ΔEN = |EN_A - EN_B|
The rules for the type of bond are:
• If ΔEN < 0.5, the bond is nonpolar covalent
• If 0.5 ≤ΔEN < 1.7, the bond is polar covalent
• If ΔEN ≥ 1.7, the bond is ionic
<em>Examples:
</em>
<em>C-H</em>: ΔEN = |2.55 – 2.20| = 0.35; <em>nonpolar covalent
</em>
<em>C-F</em>: ΔEN = |2.55 – 3.98| = 1.43; <em>polar covalent</em>
<em>Na-F</em>: ΔEN = |0.93 – 3.98| = 3.05; <em>ionic
</em>
<span>0.06355391 mol
The balanced equation for the reaction is
Na2B4O7*10H2O + 2 HNO3 = 2 NaNO3 + 4 H3BO3 + 5 H2O
So for each mole of Borax to neutralize, it takes 2 moles of HNO3.
Calculate number of moles of Borax
0.2619 g / 381.372 g/mol = 0.0006867 mol
Moles of HNO3 used = 0.0006867 mol * 2 = 0.0013734 mol
Molarity is defined as moles per liter so divide the number of moles used by the volume in liters. So
0.0013734 / 0.02161 = 0.06355391 mol</span>
The two main types of weathering are material and chemical.
Mechanical weathering is the disintegration of rock into smaller and smaller fragments.
Chemical weathering transforms the original material into a substance with a different composition and different physical characteristics.
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Answer:
Radio waves
Explanation:
Radio waves, on the other hand, have the lowest energies, longest wavelengths, and lowest frequencies of any type of EM radiation. In order from highest to lowest energy, the sections of the EM spectrum are named: gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared radiation, and radio waves.