Answer:
15 moles of ammonium sulfate would be formed from 30 moles of ammonia.
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of ammonium sulfate formed = ?
Number of moles of ammonia = 30.0 mol
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2NH₃ + H₂SO₄ → (NH₄)₂SO₄
Now we will compare the moles of ammonium sulfate with ammonia.
NH₃ : (NH₄)₂SO₄
2 : 1
30.0 : 1/2×30.0 = 15.0 mol
So 15 moles of ammonium sulfate would be formed from 30 moles of ammonia.
Answer:
Your strategy here will be to use the molar mass of potassium bromide,
KBr
, as a conversion factor to help you find the mass of three moles of this compound.
So, a compound's molar mass essentially tells you the mass of one mole of said compound. Now, let's assume that you only have a periodic table to work with here.
Potassium bromide is an ionic compound that is made up of potassium cations,
K
+
, and bromide anions,
Br
−
. Essentially, one formula unit of potassium bromide contains a potassium atom and a bromine atom.
Use the periodic table to find the molar masses of these two elements. You will find
For K:
M
M
=
39.0963 g mol
−
1
For Br:
M
M
=
79.904 g mol
−
1
To get the molar mass of one formula unit of potassium bromide, add the molar masses of the two elements
M
M KBr
=
39.0963 g mol
−
1
+
79.904 g mol
−
1
≈
119 g mol
−
So, if one mole of potassium bromide has a mas of
119 g
m it follows that three moles will have a mass of
3
moles KBr
⋅
molar mass of KBr
119 g
1
mole KBr
=
357 g
You should round this off to one sig fig, since that is how many sig figs you have for the number of moles of potassium bromide, but I'll leave it rounded to two sig figs
mass of 3 moles of KBr
=
∣
∣
∣
∣
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
a
a
360 g
a
a
∣
∣
−−−−−−−−−
Explanation:
<em>a</em><em>n</em><em>s</em><em>w</em><em>e</em><em>r</em><em>:</em><em> </em><em>3</em><em>6</em><em>0</em><em> </em><em>g</em><em> </em>
The empirical formula of the compound obtained from the question given is NaBrO₃
<h3>Data obtained from the question </h3>
- Sodium (Na) = 15.24%
- Bromine (Br) = 52.95%
- Oxygen (O) = 31.81%
<h3>How to determine the empirical formula </h3>
The empirical formula of the compound can be obtained as illustrated below:
Divide by their molar mass
Na = 15.24 / 22.99 = 0.663
Br = 52.95 / 79.90 = 0.663
O = 31.81 / 16 = 1.988
Divide by the smallest
Na = 0.663 / 0.663 = 1
Br = 0.663 / 0.663 = 1
O = 1.988 / 0.663 = 3
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is NaBrO₃
Learn more about empirical formula:
brainly.com/question/24297883
