Density is a property of the substances that is obtained by dividing its mass by the volume. For a rectangular solid, the volume may be solved by the following equation,
V = L x W x H
Substituting the given values for the dimension,
V = (2.30 cm) x (4.01 cm) x (1.82 cm) = 16.78786 cm³
Calculating for the density,
Density = mass / volume
Density = 25.71 cm / <span>16.78786 cm³ = 1.53 grams per cm</span>³
Thus, the density of the given solid is approximately 1.53 grams per cm³.
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, you can observe that:
- one mole of Ca₃P₂ produces 2 mol of PH₃.
- the mole ratio between phosphine and calcium phosphide is 2 mol PH₃ over 1 mol Ca₃P₂.
<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>
In first place, the balanced reaction is:
Ca₃P₂ + 6 H₂O → 3 Ca(OH)₂ + 2 PH₃
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Ca₃P₂:1 mole
- H₂O: 6 moles
- Ca(OH)₂: 3 moles
- PH₃: 2 moles
The molar mass of the compounds is:
- Ca₃P₂: 182 g/mole
- H₂O: 18 g/mole
- Ca(OH)₂: 74 g/mole
- PH₃: 34 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Ca₃P₂: 1 mole ×182 g/mole= 182 grams
- H₂O: 6 moles× 18 g/mole= 108 grams
- Ca(OH)₂: 3 moles ×74 g/mole= 222 grams
- PH₃: 2 moles ×34 g/mole= 68 grams
<h3>Correct statements</h3>
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, you can observe that:
- one mole of Ca₃P₂ produces 2 mol of PH₃.
- the mole ratio between phosphine and calcium phosphide is 2 mol PH₃ over 1 mol Ca₃P₂.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
<u>brainly.com/question/24741074</u>
<u>brainly.com/question/24653699</u>
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
We have been told in the question that the equation of the reaction is; 1 slice of cheese + 2 slices of bread = 1 Grilled cheese sandwich ( mole ratio is, 1:2:1) .
Then the reagents are 10 slices of cheese 30 slices of bread. It then follows that 10 slices of cheese should be combined with 20 slices of bread according to the mole ratio.
However, we have 30 slices of bread and 10 slices of cheese so cheese is the limiting reactant while bread is the reactant in excess.
Yes, the number of glilled chese sandwishes he can make is decided by the limiting reactant because it gets used up most.
Oxygen and carbon dioxide
