<span>100,000 times more. The rule is that the product of the concentration of (H+) and (OH-) in molars is always 10^-14 (if it is more, they combine and produce simple water which brings the product back down to this number again. If it is less, water molecules will split to bring the product back up to equilibrium).
pH 9 means (H+) is 10^-9 molar. But that means (OH-) is 10^-5 at the same time.
pH 4 means (H+) is 10^-4 molar. But that means (OH-) is 10^-10 at the same time.
10^-5 / 10^-10 = 10^5 or 100,000 times more.</span>
K₂SO₄ + CaI₂ → CaSO₄ + KI
K: 2 K: 1
S: 1 S: 1
O: 4 O: 4
Ca: 1 Ca: 1
I: 2 I: 1
↓
K₂SO₄ + CaI₂ → CaSO₄ + 2KI
K: 2 K: 2
S: 1 S: 1
O: 4 O: 4
Ca: 1 Ca: 1
I: 2 I: 2
Answer:
The number of atoms in 20 grams of Pa-234 is 5.14 ×10²² atoms
Explanation:
Given that the molar mass of Pa-234 (protactinium) is 234.04331, we have
The number of moles of protactinium in 20 grams of Pa-234, we have
Number of moles = Mass/(Molar mass) = 20/234.04331 = 0.0855 moles
One mole of Pa-234 contains 6.02×10²³ atoms, therefore, we have;
0.0855 moles of Pa-234 contains 0.0855× 6.02×10²³ = 5.14 ×10²² atoms
Therefore, the number of atoms in 20 grams of Pa-234 = 5.14 ×10²² atoms.
Elements are the simplest building blocks you can break matter down into using purely chemical methods. They are a pure substance made up from only one type of atom.
When you mix elements together these form compounds. The important difference is that as they are a mixture of more than one type of element, they CAN be broken down into more simple substances using chemical means!
As such Hydrogen or Oxygen cannot be simplified chemically (they are therefore elements), however dihydrogen monoxide (H2O or water) is a mixture of these elements that can be broken down using chemical means and so is a compound.
