Answer:

Explanation:
We must use the Nernst equation

1. Write the equation for the cell reaction
If you want the reduction potential, the pH 5.65 solution is the cathode, and the cell reaction is
<u> E°/V</u>
Anode: H₂(1 bar) ⇌ 2H⁺(1 mol·L⁻¹) + 2e⁻; 0
Cathode: <u>2H⁺(pH 5.65) + 2e⁻ ⇌ H₂(1 bar)</u>; <u> 0 </u>
Overall: 2H⁺ (pH 5.65) ⇌ 2H⁺(1 mol·L⁻¹); 0
Step 2. Calculate E°
(a) Data
E° = 0
R = 8.314 J·K⁻¹mol⁻¹
T = 25 °C
n = 2
F = 96 485 C/mol
pH = 5.65
Calculations:
T = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15 K
![\text{H}^{+} = 10^{\text{-pH}} = 2.24 \times 10^{-5}\text{ mol/\L}\\\\Q = \dfrac{\text{[H}^{+}]_{\text{prod}}^{2}}{\text{[H}^{+}]_{\text{react}}^{2}} = \dfrac{(1.00)^{2}}{(2.24 \times 10^{-5})^{2}} =2.00 \times 10^{9}\\\\\\E = 0 - \left (\dfrac{8.314 \times 298.15 }{2 \times 96485}\right ) \ln{2.00 \times 10^{9}}\\\\= -0.01285 \times 21.41 = \textbf{-0.275 V}\\\text{The cell potential for the cell as written is }\boxed{\textbf{-0.275 V}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BH%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B%5Ctext%7B-pH%7D%7D%20%3D%202.24%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%5Ctext%7B%20mol%2F%5CL%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CQ%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BH%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D_%7B%5Ctext%7Bprod%7D%7D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BH%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D_%7B%5Ctext%7Breact%7D%7D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%281.00%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B%282.24%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%20%3D2.00%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B9%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CE%20%3D%200%20-%20%5Cleft%20%28%5Cdfrac%7B8.314%20%5Ctimes%20298.15%20%7D%7B2%20%5Ctimes%2096485%7D%5Cright%20%29%20%5Cln%7B2.00%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B9%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%20-0.01285%20%5Ctimes%2021.41%20%3D%20%5Ctextbf%7B-0.275%20V%7D%5C%5C%5Ctext%7BThe%20cell%20potential%20for%20the%20cell%20as%20written%20is%20%7D%5Cboxed%7B%5Ctextbf%7B-0.275%20V%7D%7D)
NaCl can be decomposed by electrolysis
Na, Cl2 and K are in the simplest form and they cannot be decomposed
its d because it all has to be balanced
Correct answers are:
- Solids can diffuse in liquids. Think of a sugar cube sitting at the bottom of a cup of tea.
- Liquids can diffuse in liquids. Think of a drop of food colouring in water
- It is the process of intermingling atoms from one substance into another.
The other answers are <em>incorrect</em> because:
- Gas molecules are far apart and diffuse rapidly.
- A solid can diffuse into another solid. Pure lead can diffuse into gold, and pure gold can diffuse into lead.