Here, we are required to find the relationship between balls of different mass(a measure of weight) and different volumes.
- 1. Ball A will have the greater density
- 2. Ball C and Ball D have the same density.
- 3. Ball Q will have the greater density.
- 4. Ball X and Y will have the same density
The density of an object is given as its mass per unit volume of the object.
Mathematically;.
For Case 1:
- Va = Vb and Ma = 2Mb
- D(b) = (Mb)/(Vb) and D(a) = 2(Mb)/Vb
- Therefore, the density of ball A,
- D(a) = 2D(b).
- Therefore, ball A has the greater density.
For Case 2:
- D(c) = (Mc)/(Vc) and D(d) = (1/3)Md/(1/3)Vd
- Therefore, ball C and D have the same density
For Case 3:
- Vp = 2Vq and Mp = Mq
- D(p) = (Mq)/2(Vq) and D(q) = (Mq)/Vq
- Therefore, the density of ball P is half the density of ball Q
- Therefore, ball Q has the greater density.
For case 4:
Therefore, Ball X and Ball Y have the same density.
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To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the law of Malus which describes the change in the Intensity of Light when it crosses a polarized surface.
Mathematically the expression is given as
Where,
= Initial Intensity
I = Final Intensity after pass through the polarizer
= Angle between the polarizer and the light
Since it is sought to reduce the intensity by half the relationship between the two intensities will be given as
Using the Malus Law we have,
Angle with respect to maximum is 
Convection, because it is the process of heat transfer from one location to the next by the movement of fluids. The moving fluid carries energy within it.
I believe it’s B but i’m not sure
A spontaneous reaction is a term that is best describe to a type of reaction wherein it is started without even with the help of an outside force. In addition to that, this kind of reaction is commonly driven by the forces of enthalpy and entropy which are essential concepts to thermodynamics.
