Answer:
E = 0.01 J
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of the cart, m = 0.15 kg
The force constant of the spring, k = 3.58 N/m
The amplitude of the oscillations, A = 7.5 cm = 0.075 m
We need to find the total mechanical energy of the system. It can be given by the formula as follows :
Put all the values,
So, the value of total mechanical energy is equal to 0.01 J.
Answer:
Explanation:
(b) The initial velocity is added to that due to acceleration by gravity. The velocity is increased linearly by gravity at the rate of 9.8 m/s². The average velocity of the pebble will be its velocity halfway through the 2-second time period.* That is, it will be ...
4 m/s + (9.8 m/s²)(2 s)/2 = 13.8 m/s . . . . average velocity
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(a) The distance covered in 2 seconds at an average velocity of 13.8 m/s is ...
d = vt
d = (13.8 m/s)(2 s) = 27.6 m
The water is about 27.6 m below ground.
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* We have chosen to make use of the fact that the velocity curve is linear, so the average velocity is half the sum of initial and final velocities:
vAvg = (vInit + vFinal)/2 = (vInit + (vInit +at))/2 = vInit +at/2
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If you work this in a straightforward way, you would find distance as the integral of velocity, then find average velocity from the distance and time.