What are some sources of error in a refraction lab using pins and a glass block?

A 2 kg rubber ball is thrown at a wall horizontally at 3 m/s, and bounces back the way it came at an equal speed. A 2 kg clay ba

Lyrx [107]

Answer:

THE RUBBER BALL

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The mass of the rubber ball is $m_r = 2 \ kg$

The initial speed of the rubber ball is $u = 3 \ m/s$

The final speed at which it bounces bank $v - 3 \ m/s$

The mass of the clay ball is $m_c = 2 \ kg$

The initial speed of the clay ball is $u = 3 \ m/s$

The final speed of the clay ball is $v = 0 \ m/s$

Generally Impulse is mathematically represented as

$I = \Delta p$

where $\Delta p$ is the change in the linear momentum so

$I = m(v-u)$

For the rubber is

$I_r = 2(-3 -3)$

$I_r = -12\ kg \cdot m/s$

=> $|I_r| = 12\ kg \cdot m/s$

For the clay ball

$I_c = 2(0-3)$

$I_c = -6 \ kg\cdot \ m/s$

=> $| I_c| = 6 \ kg\cdot \ m/s$

So from the above calculation the ball with the a higher magnitude of impulse is the rubber ball

8 0

4 years ago

“Force of impact”is:

Bumek [7]

In mechanics, an impact is a highforce or shock applied over a short time period when two or more bodies collide. Such a force or acceleration usually has a greater effect than a lower force applied over a proportionally longer period. ... Resilient materials will have betterimpact resistance.

4 0

3 years ago

The sun will probably end up as a white dwarf. How will it be different then from what it is today

just olya [345]

Answer:

The differences that will be observed are;

1) The Sun will become faint and will no longer be yellow but rather appear white and will no longer be visible (become invisible) by unassisted vision as we can see the Sun today

2) The size of the Sun will shrink to a size comparable to the size of the Earth

3) The Sun will cool down and will no longer radiate as much heat

4) The nuclear reactions that generate energy on the Sun's will seize and the and the heat from the Sun will be from residual thermal energy

5) The core, which is the hottest part of the Sun will no longer be hydrogen but carbon and oxygen

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

A 4.80 −kg ball is dropped from a height of 15.0 m above one end of a uniform bar that pivots at its center. The bar has mass 7.

Margarita [4]

Answer:

h = 13.3 m

Explanation:

Given:-

- The mass of ball, mb = 4.80 kg

- The mass of bar, ml = 7.0 kg

- The height from which ball dropped, H = 15.0 m

- The length of bar, L = 6.0 m

- The mass at other end of bar, mo = 5.10 kg

Find:-

The dropped ball sticks to the bar after the collision.How high will the other ball go after the collision?

Solution:-

- Consider the three masses ( 2 balls and bar ) as a system. There are no extra unbalanced forces acting on this system. We can isolate the system and apply the principle of conservation of angular momentum. The axis at the center of the bar:

- The angular momentum for ball dropped before collision ( M1 ):

M1 = mb*vb*(L/2)

Where, vb is the speed of the ball on impact:

- The speed of the ball at the point of collision can be determined by using the principle of conservation of energy:

ΔP.E = ΔK.E

mb*g*H = 0.5*mb*vb^2

vb = √2*g*H

vb = ( 2*9.81*15 ) ^0.5

vb = 17.15517 m/s

- The angular momentum of system before collision is:

M1 = ( 4.80 ) * ( 17.15517 ) * ( 6/2)

M1 = 247.034448 kgm^2 /s

- After collision, the momentum is transferred to the other ball. The momentum after collision is:

M2 = mo*vo*(L/2)

- From principle of conservation of angular momentum the initial and final angular momentum remains the same.

M1 = M2

vo = 247.03448 / (5.10*3)

vo = 16.14604 m/s

- The speed of the other ball after collision is (vo), the maximum height can be determined by using the principle of conservation of energy:

ΔP.E = ΔK.E

mo*g*h = 0.5*mo*vo^2

h = vo^2 / 2*g

h = 16.14604^2 / 2*(9.81)

h = 13.3 m

3 0

3 years ago

Two pucks collide with each other. after the collision they do not stick together. is kinetic energy conserved in the collision?

miv72 [106K]

Since they do not stick after collision hence collision is elastic. In elastic collision, both momentum and kinetic energy is conserved because in this type of collision, first body deforms but then quickly regains its former shape and transfers its kinetic energy to the second pluck.
So kinetic energy is conserved.

5 0

3 years ago