The initial kinetic energy of the boat and its rider is

After Sam stops it, the final kinetic energy of the boat+rider is

because its final velocity is zero.
For the law of conservation of energy, the work done by Sam is the variation of kinetic energy of the system:

where the negative sign is due to the fact that the force Sam is applying goes against the direction of motion of the boat.
Answer:
The ball will have an upward velocity of 6 m/s at a height of 5.51 m.
Explanation:
Hi there!
The equations of height and velocity of the ball are the following:
y = y0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · g · t²
v = v0 + g · t
Where:
y = height at time t.
y0 = initial height.
v0 = initial velocity.
t = time.
g = acceleration due to gravity (-9.81 m/s² considering the upward direction as positive).
v = velocity of the ball at time t.
Placing the origin at the throwing point, y0 = 0.
Let´s use the equation of velocity to obtain the time at which the velocity is 12.0 m/s / 2 = 6.00 m/s.
v = v0 + g · t
6.00 m/s = 12.0 m/s -9.81 m/s² · t
(6.00 - 12.0)m/s / -9.81 m/s² = t
t = 0.612 s
Now, let´s calculate the height of the baseball at that time:
y = y0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · g · t² (y0 = 0)
y = 12.0 m/s · 0.612 s - 1/2 · 9.81 m/s² · (0.612 s)²
y = 5.51 m
The ball will have an upward velocity of 6 m/s at a height of 5.51 m.
Have a nice day!
Answer:
With an Environmental Engineering and a broadcasting minor
You can work as an On Air personality that host programs that provide your audience with documentaries about the environments and project carried out by Environmental Engineer
and also you can work as a journalist that explore the world making research that will preserve the environment and leveraging the media as a broadcaster to provide this research findings as a video for you audience
Explanation:
In order to get a better understanding let define some terms
Environmental Engineer
:
Environmental engineers resolve and help prevent environmental problems. They work in many areas, including air pollution control, industrial hygiene, toxic materials control, and land management. The duties of an environmental engineer range from planning and designing an effective waste treatment plant to studying the effects of acid rain on a particular area. An environmental engineer is sometimes required to work outdoors, though most of her work is done in a laboratory or office setting. Career opportunities for environmental engineers exist in consulting, research, corporate, and government positions.
Broadcasting:
Broadcasting is the distribution of audio or video content to a dispersed audience via any electronic mass communications medium, but typically one using the electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves), in a one-to-many model.
Energy E of EM radiation is given by the equation E=hf, where h is Planck's constant and f is frequency. It means energy E and frequency f are proportional so as we increase the frequency, energy also increases. Also, the relationship between the wavelength and frequency is c=λ*f where λ is the wavelength and f is frequency and c is the speed of light. This tells us the wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional. So as we increase the frequency the wavelength is getting smaller. So as we go from left to right the frequency increases, energy also increases and the wavelength is decreasing. Or, on the left side we should have low frequency, low radiant energy, and long wavelength. On the right side we should have high frequency, high radiant energy and low wavelength. That is the third graph.