Answer:
Total energy is constant
Explanation:
The laws of thermodynamics state that thermal energy (heat) is always transferred from a hot body (higher temperature) to a cold body (lower temperature).
This is because in a hot body, the molecules on average have more kinetic energy (they move faster), so by colliding with the molecules of the cold body, they transfer part of their energy to them. So, the temperature of the hot body decreases, while the temperature of the cold body increases.
This process ends when the two bodies reach the same temperature: we talk about thermal equilibrium.
In this problem therefore, this means that the thermal energy is transferred from the hot water to the cold water.
However, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system is constant: therefore here, if we consider the hot water + cold water as an isolated system (no exchange of energy with the surroundings), this means that their total energy remains constant.
Answer:
Systematic error can be corrected using calibration of the measurement instrument, while random error can be corrected using an average measurement from a set of measurements.
Explanation:
Random errors lead to fluctuations around the true value as a result of difficulty taking measurements, whereas systematic errors lead to predictable and consistent departures from the true value due to problems with the calibration of your equipment.
Systematic error can be corrected, by calibration of the measurement instrument. Calibration is simply a procedure where the result of measurement recorded by an instrument is compared with the measurement result of a standard value.
Random error can be corrected using an average measurement from a set of measurements or by Increasing sample size.
Answer:
the position of the wood below the interface of the two liquids is 2.39 cm.
Explanation:
Given;
density of oil, = 926 kg/m³
density of the wood, = 974 kg/m³
density of water, = 1000 kg/m³
height of the wood, h = 3.69 cm
Based on the density of the wood, it will position across the two liquids.
let the position of the wood below the interface of the two liquids = x
Let the wood be in equilibrium position;
Therefore, the position of the wood below the interface of the two liquids is 2.39 cm.
Heres your great lovley answer that you need
The answer is ; 6cm
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This is because of the diagram below: