Answer:
Percentage of Ba = 52.5%
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the molar mass of Ba(NO3)₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of Ba(NO3)₂ = 137 + 2[14 +(16×3)]
= 137 + 2[14 + 48]
= 137 + 2[62]
= 137 + 124
= 261 g/mol
Next, we shall determine the mass of Ba in Ba(NO3)₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Ba in Ba(NO3)₂ = 137 g/mol
Finally, we shall determine the percentage of Ba in Ba(NO3)₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Percentage of Ba = mass of Ba / mass of Ba(NO3)₂ × 100
Percentage of Ba = 137 / 261 × 100
Percentage of Ba = 13700 / 261
Percentage of Ba = 52.5%
Thus, the percentage of Ba in Ba(NO3)₂ is 52.5%
The arrangement of particles that make up an ionic compound would be an ionic lattice type of crystal arrangement. An ionic lattice type of structure will be formed due to many of the ionic bonds formed between the oppositely charged ions of the metal and nonmetal.
Explanation:
A cation is a positively charged ion.
An anion is a negatively charged ion.
- In a cation, electrons are usually lost
- In an anion, electrons are usually gained.
In an atom, the balance between the number of protons and electrons determine whether they become an anion or cation.
Protons are positively charged particles.
Electrons are negatively charged
When an atom gains electrons, the number of electrons becomes more than that of protons. This leaves a net negative charge on the atom and it makes an anion.
When an atom loses electrons, the number of protons becomes more than that of electrons. This leaves a net positive charge on the atom and makes a cation.