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Monica [59]
2 years ago
13

During what change is heat absorbed?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Alisiya [41]2 years ago
6 0
Endothermic reactions absorb heat and exotbermic releases heat
Ostrovityanka [42]2 years ago
3 0

Answer: <u>endothermic</u>

<u />

Explanation: <u>A chemical reaction or physical change is endothermic if heat is absorbed by the system from the surroundings. </u>

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How many calories is 130. joules?
skad [1K]
1 Cal ---------- 4.184 J
? Cal ---------- 130.0 J

130.0 x 1 / 4.184 => 31.07 Cal

hope this helps!


6 0
3 years ago
Nitroglycerin (c3h5n3o9) is a powerful explosive. its decomposition may be represented by 4c3h5n3o9 → 6n2 12co2 10h2o o2 this re
professor190 [17]
The balanced chemical reaction describing this decomposition is as follows:
<span>4c3h5n3o9 .............> 6N2 + 12CO2 +10H2O + O2

From the periodic table:
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
mass of nitrogen = 14 grams
mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
mass of carbon = 12 grams
Therefore:
mass of </span><span>C3H5N3O9 = 3(12) + 5(1) + 3(14) + 9(16) = 227 grams
mass of O2 = 2(16) = 32 grams

From the balanced chemical equation:
4(227) = 908 grams of </span>C3H5N3O9 produce 32 grams of O2. Therefore, to know the amount of oxygen produced from 4.5*10^2 grams <span>C3H5N3O9, all we need to do is cross multiplication as follows:
amount of oxygen = (4.5*10^2*32) / (908) = 15.859 grams</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Ni-cad (nickel–cadmium) batteries have a slightly lower cell potential than the common alkaline value of 1.5 v normally used in
Lorico [155]
The half-reaction are:

Cd ---> Cd(OH)₂
The oxidation number of Cd changed from 0 to +2. So, the number of mol electron transferred here is 2.

NiO(OH) --> Ni(OH)₂
The oxidation number of Cd changed from +3 to +2. So, the number of mol electron transferred here is 1.

Now, the greatest common factor would be 2. So, we use n=2 for the formula for ΔG°. F is Faraday's constant equal to 96,485 J/mol e.

ΔG° = nFE° = (2)(96,485)(1.5) =<em> 289,455 J</em>


6 0
3 years ago
6.) 50.0 mol H2O<br> ? molecules
8_murik_8 [283]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

3.01 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis
  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

50.0 mol H₂O

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

<u />\displaystyle 50.0 \ mol \ H_2O(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ H_2O} ) = 3.011 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>

3.011 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O ≈ 3.01 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O

5 0
3 years ago
Consider the following unbalanced chemical equation. C5H12(l) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(l) If 21.9 grams of pentane (C5H12) are bur
Marina CMI [18]

Answer : The mass of water produced will be 32.78 grams.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of C_5H_{12} = 21.9 g

Molar mass of C_5H_{12} = 72.15 g/mole

Molar mass of H_2O = 18 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of C_5H_{12}.

\text{Moles of }C_5H_{12}=\frac{\text{Mass of }C_5H_{12}}{\text{Molar mass of }C_5H_{12}}=\frac{21.9g}{72.15g/mole}=0.3035moles

Now we have to calculate the moles of H_2O.

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

C_5H_{12}(l)+8O_2(g)\rightarrow 5CO_2(g)+6H_2O(l)

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of C_5H_{12} react to give 6 moles of H_2O

So, 0.3035 moles of C_5H_{12} react to give 0.3035\times 6=1.821 moles of H_2O

Now we have to calculate the mass of H_2O.

\text{Mass of }H_2O=\text{Moles of }H_2O\times \text{Molar mass of }H_2O

\text{Mass of }H_2O=(1.821mole)\times (18g/mole)=32.78g

Therefore, the mass of water produced will be 32.78 grams.

3 0
3 years ago
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