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emmainna [20.7K]
3 years ago
11

The lewis dot notation for two atoms is shown. What is represented by this notation? K loses one portion to CI, K gains one port

ion from CI, K loses one electron to CI, K gains one electron from CI

Chemistry
1 answer:
telo118 [61]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

K loses one electron to CI

Explanation:

The lewis electron dot notation shows only the chemical symbol of the element surrounded by dots to represent the valence electrons.

  We have atom of K with one valence electrons

   Cl with 7 valence electrons

For an electrostatic attraction to occur, both particles must be charged. To do this, one of the species must lose an electron, and the other gains it.

This will make both species attain a stable octet;

   Hence, K will lose 1 electron and Cl will gain the electrons.

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In balancing equations, we aim to get equal numbers of every type of atom on both sides of the equation, in order to satisfy the law of conservation of mass (which states that in a chemical reaction, every atom in the reactants is reorganised to form products, without exception). Therefore, let me walk you through question a:

<span>_Fe + _ H2SO4 --> _Fe2 (SO4)3 + _H2

First, take a stock-check of exactly what we currently have on each side (assuming that each _ represents a 1):

LHS: Fe = 1, H = 2, S = 1, O = 4
RHS: Fe = 2, H = 2, S = 3, O = 12,

There are two things to note here. Firstly, H2 (it should be subscript in reality) represents two hydrogen atoms bonded together as part of the ionic compound H2SO4 (sulphuric acid) - this two only applies to the symbol which is directly before it. Hence, H2SO4 only contains 1 sulphur atom, because the 2 applies to the hydrogen and the 4 applies to the oxygen. Secondly, the bracket before the 3 (which should also be subscript) means that there is 3 of everything within the bracket - (SO4)3 contains 3 sulphur atoms and 12 oxygen atoms (4 * 3 = 12).

Now let's start balancing. As a prerequisite, you must keep in mind that we can only add numbers in front of whole molecules, whereas it is not scientifically correct to change the little numbers (we could have two sulphuric acids instead of one, represented by 2H2SO4 (where the 2 would be a normal-sized 2 when written down), but we couldn't change H2SO4 to H3SO4).

The iron atoms can be balanced by having two iron atoms on the left-hand side instead of one:

2Fe </span>+ _ H2SO4 --> _Fe2 (SO4)3 + _H2

Now let's balance the sulphur atoms, by multiplying H2SO4 by 3:

2Fe + 3H2SO4 --> _Fe2 (SO4)3 + _H2

This has the added bonus of automatically balancing the oxygens too. This is because SO4- is an ion, which stays the same in a displacement reaction (which this one is). Take another stock check:

LHS: Fe = 2, H = 6, S = 3, O = 12
RHS: Fe = 2, H = 2, S = 3, O = 12

The only mismatch now is in the hydrogen atoms. This is simple to rectify because H2 appears on its own on the right-hand side. Just multiply H2 by 3 to finish off, and fill the third gap with a 1 because it has not been multiplied up. Alternatively, you can omit the 1 entirely:

2Fe + 3H2SO4 --> Fe2 (SO4)3 + 3H2

This is the balanced symbol equation for the displacement of hydrogen with iron in sulphuric acid.

For question b, I will just show you the stages without the explanation (I take the 3 before B2 to be a mistake, because it makes no sense to use 3B2Br6 when B2Br6 balances fine):

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Hopefully you can get the others now yourself. I hope this helped
</span>


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If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

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Mass of O = 42.1 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of H =\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{1.8g}{1g/mole}=1.8moles

Mass of S =\frac{\text{ given mass of S}}{\text{ molar mass of S}}= \frac{56.1g}{32g/mole}=1.8moles

Moles of O=\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{42.1g}{16g/mole}=2.6moles

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For H = \frac{1.8}{1.8}=1

For S = \frac{1.8}{1.8}=1

For O =\frac{2.6}{1.8}=1.5

Converting to whole number ratios

The ratio of H: S: O= 2: 2: 3

Hence the empirical formula is H_2S_2O_3

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