Answer:
a)The mass percentages of nitrogen and phosphorus in the compound is 24.34% and 26.95% respectively.
b) 14.78 grams ammonia is incorporated into 100. g of compound.
Explanation:
a) Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate that is 
.
Molecular mass of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate = M
M = 115 g/mol
Percentage of an element in a compound:
Percentage of nitrogen:
Percentage of phosphorus:
b) Percentage of ammonia in 1 molecule of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate.
Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol
Amount of ammonia in 100 grams of compound:
14.78% of 100 g of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate:
14.78 grams ammonia is incorporated into 100. g of compound.
The copper wire was sanded before burning in order to make sure that copper metal was exposed on the surface of the wire.
Answer: B
Explanation
The copper wire when placed in atmosphere without coating leads to oxidation of copper metal with respect to the impurities present in the atmosphere.
As copper is electropositive in nature, so electronegative ions present in the universe will try to react with copper and the copper will react easily with other elements.
So generally copper wire is coated with color or polymer coating.
In this case, the copper wire without any coating is sanded, so that the eddy sheets or polishing materials on friction with copper wire will remove the impurities by the electrostatic law of conservation of charges and charge transfer.
As the impurities are removed when copper wire is sanded, the copper atoms will be exposed on the surface of the wire leading to burning of copper in the copper wire.
Answer:
%yield of NH₃ = 30%
Explanation:
Actual yield of NH₃ = 40.8g
Theoretical yield = ?
Equation of reaction
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Molar mass of NH₃ = 17g/mol
Molarmass of N = 14.00
2 molecules of N = 2 * 14.00 = 28g/mol
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Mass = number of moles * molar mass
Mass = 1 * 28.00 = 28g of N₂ (the number of moles of N₂ from the equation is 1).
From the equation of reaction,
28g of N₂ produce (2 * 17)g of NH₃
28g of N₂ = 34g of NH₃
112g of N₂ = x g of NH₃
X = (112 * 34) / 28
X = 136g of NH₃
Theoretical yield = 136g of NH₃
% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100
% yield = (40.8 / 136) * 100
% yield = 0.3 * 100
% yield = 30%
Answer:
Gamma ray
Explanation:
Radio waves have low energy photons, microwave photons have a little more energy than the radio waves, infrared photons have more energy than the microwave, then visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, and, the most energetic of all is the gamma-rays
