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Dmitriy789 [7]
3 years ago
15

What is the atomic mass of an element if 4.00 grams of it contains 2.98x1022 atoms ?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Klio2033 [76]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Atomic mass of the element = 80.80 amu

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of element = 4.00 g

No. of atoms = 2.98\times 10^{22}

mol = \frac{No.\ of\ atoms}{Avogadro's\ no.}

Avogadro's no. = tex]6.02\times 10^{23}[/tex]

mol = \frac{No.\ of\ atoms}{Avogadro's\ no.}

=\frac{2.98\times 10^{22}}{6.02\times 10^{23}} = 0.0495\ mol

Formula for moles in the terms of mass and atomic mass

mol = \frac{Mass\ in\ g}{Atomic\ mass} \\Atomic\ mass = \frac{Mass\ in\ g}{mol}

Atomic mass of the element = \frac{4.00}{0.0495} = 80.80\ amu

Atomic mass of the element = 80.80 amu

Sergeu [11.5K]3 years ago
3 0
Hope this helps you.

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Estimate the Calorie content of 65 g of candy from the following measurements. A 15-g sample of the candy is placed in a small a
GrogVix [38]

Answer:

The calorie content of  65g of candy is 326.78 cal

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the candy = 15.00 grams

Mass of the container = 0.325 kg

Mass of water = 1.75kg

0.624 kg at an initial temperature of 15.0°C.

The specific heat of aluminium = 0.22 Cal/kg°C

The specific heat of water = 1 cal/kg°C

Step 2: Calculate calorie content for a 15 gram sample

ΔQ = Σm*c*ΔT

 ⇒ m = mass in grams

⇒ with c= the specific heat in Cal/kg°C

⇒ with ΔT = T2 -T1 = the change in temperatures in °C

ΔQ = m(bomb) * C(aluminium) * ΔT + m(cup) * C(aluminium) * ΔT + m(H2O) * c(H20) * ΔT

ΔQ = (m(bomb) + m(cup)) * c(aluminium)  + m(H2O)*c(H20) ) * ΔT

⇒ with mass of the bomb calorimeter = 0.325 kg

⇒ with mass of the cup = 0.624 kg

⇒ with c(aluminium) = the specific heat of aluminium = 0.22 Cal/kg°C

⇒ with mass of water = 1.75 kg

⇒ with c(water) = the heat capacity of water = 1 Cal/kg°C

⇒ with ΔT = the change in temperature = T2 - T1 = 53.5 - 15.0 = 38.5 °C

ΔQ = 0.325*0.22*38.5 + 0.624*0.22*38.5 + 1.75*1*38.5

ΔQ = ((0.325 + 0.624)*0.22 + 1.75*1)*38.5

ΔQ = 75.41 cal

Step 3: Calculate the calorie content for a 65 gram sample

For a 65g sample the calorie content will be more or less 4x higher than a 15 gram sample:

ΔQ = 75.41  * (65/15) = 326.78 cal

8 0
3 years ago
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