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kotykmax [81]
3 years ago
12

What is the lightest material ever created by the hands of men

Chemistry
1 answer:
lutik1710 [3]3 years ago
6 0
The world's lightest material is carbon aerogel which has a mass of only 0.16 milligram and it is even lighter than aerographite.
You might be interested in
Calculate the Molecular or Formula massof each of the following:
DiKsa [7]

Explanation:

Molar mass  

The mass present in one mole of a specific species .

The molar mass of a compound , can easily be calculated as the sum of the all the individual atom multiplied by the number of total atoms .

(a) P₄

Molar mass of of the atoms are -

Phosphorous , P = 31 g/mol

Molecular mass of  P₄ = ( 4 * 31 ) = 124 g/mol .

(b) H₂O

Molar mass of of the atoms are -

Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol

oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.

Molecular mass of H₂O = ( 2 * 1 ) + ( 1 * 16 ) = 18 g/mol

(c) Ca(NO₃)₂

Molar mass of of the atoms are -

calcium , Ca = 40 g/mol

nitrogen, N = 14 g/mol

oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.

Molecular mass of  Ca(NO₃)₂ = ( 1 * 40 ) + ( 2 * 14 ) + ( 6 * 16 ) = 164 g/mol.

(d)CH₃CO₂H (acetic acid)

Molar mass of of the atoms are -

Carbon , C = 12 g/mol.

oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.  

Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol

Molecular mass of CH₃CO₂H =( 2 * 12 ) + (2 * 16 ) + (4 * 1 ) = 60 g/mol.

(e) C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ (sucrose, cane sugar).

Molar mass of of the atoms are -

Carbon , C = 12 g/mol.

oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.  

Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol

Molecular mass of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = (12 * 12 ) + ( 22 * 1 ) + ( 11 * 16 ) = 342 g/mol.

 

4 0
3 years ago
How many molecules in 400g of acetic acid
ki77a [65]

Answer:chemical formula of acetic acid is  or

so, molecular mass of acetic acid = 2 × atomic mass of C + 4 × atomic mass of H + 2 × atomic mass of O

= 2 × 12 + 4 × 1 + 2 × 16

= 24 + 4 + 32

= 60g/mol

given mass of acetic acid = 22g

so, no of moles of acetic acid = given mass/molecular mass

= 22/60 ≈ 0.367

so, number of moles of acetic acid is 0.367mol

number of molecules in 0.367 mol of acetic acid = 6.022 × 10²³ × 0.367

= 2.21 × 10²³

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Write the cell notation for the voltaic cell that incorporates each of the following redox reactions:(a) Al(s) + Cr³⁺(aq) → Al³⁺
Sladkaya [172]

The cell notation for the given voltaic cell is as follows

Al(s) | Al³⁺(aq) || Cr³⁺ (aq) | Cr(s)

<h3>What is a voltaic cell?</h3>

The device in which electrons are transferred through an external source is known as a voltaic cell.

The electron flow of a Voltaic cell allows redox reactions to produce energy in the form of electricity.

It converts the energy of spontaneous redox reaction into electrical energy

An anode, a cathode, and a salt bridge are all parts of a voltaic cell's setup. The salt bridge serves to neutralize the system.

To write the cell notation, identify the oxidation and reduction reactions.

At the anode, oxidation takes place

Al(s) \longrightarrow Al^{3+} (aq) + 3e^-

At the cathode, reduction takes place

Cr^{3+} (aq) + 3e^- \longrightarrow Cr(s)

While writing cell notation, the anode is written on the left, and the cathode is written on the right

A single vertical line differentiates between the phases and a double vertical line represents the salt bridge.

Now, write the cell notation of the given Voltaic cell

Al(s) | Al³⁺(aq) || Cr³⁺ (aq) | Cr(s)

Learn more about Voltaic cells:

brainly.com/question/14312871

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
A solution is prepared by dissolving 15.0 g of NH3 in 250.0 g of water. The density of the resulting solution is 0.974 g/mL. The
iVinArrow [24]

Answer:

[NH₃]  → 3.24 M  

Explanation:

Our solute: Ammonia

Our solvent: Water

Solution's mass = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent

Solution's mass = 15 g + 250 g = 265g

We use density to determine, the volume.

D = mass /volume → Volume = m / D →  265 g /0.974 g/mL = 272.07 mL.

We convert the mL to L → 272.07 mL . 1L /1000mL = 0.27207 L

To determine molarity we need the moles of solute in 1 L of solution.

Moles of solute are: 15g / 17g/mol = 0.882 moles

[NH₃] = 0.882mol /0.27207 L → 3.24 M  

3 0
3 years ago
How many moles of carbon are in 3.7 moles of c8h11no2
sleet_krkn [62]

Answer:- 29.6 moles of carbon.

Solution:- We have been given with 3.7 moles of C_8H_11NO_2 and asked to calculate the moles of C.

Looking at the formula of the compound, there are 8 carbons in it means 1 mol of he compound has 8 moles of C. So, if we multiply the given moles of the compound by 8 then we get the moles of C.

3.7molC_8H_11NO_2(\frac{8molC}{1molC_8H_11NO_2})

= 29.6 mol C

Hence. there are 29.6 moles of C in 3.7 moles of  C_8H_11NO_2  .

8 0
3 years ago
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