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Ivahew [28]
2 years ago
13

An atom in an excited state contains more of what type of energy than the same atom in the ground state? An atom in an excited s

tate contains more of what type of energy than the same atom in the ground state? mass-energy kinetic energy thermal energy gravitational potential energy electric potential energy
Chemistry
1 answer:
kupik [55]2 years ago
8 0

Answer: An atom in an excited state contains more of kinetic energy than the same atom in the ground state.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy acquired by an object due to its motion. And, thermal energy is the internal energy of an object arisen because of the kinetic energy present within the molecules of the object.

Potential energy is the energy acquired by an object due to its position.

The total energy present at the center of mass of an object is known as mass-energy.

So, when an atom gets excited then it means it is gaining kinetic energy due to which it moves from its initial position after getting excited.

Thus, we can conclude that an atom in an excited state contains more of kinetic energy than the same atom in the ground state.

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Given these reactions, where X represents a generic metal or metalloid 1) H2(g)+12O2(g)⟶H2O(g)ΔH1=−241.8 kJ 1) H2(g)+12O2(g)⟶H2O
Bond [772]

Answer:

ΔH = -793,6 kJ

Explanation:

It is possible to obtain ΔH of this reaction using Hess's law that says you can sum the half-reactions ΔH to obtain the ΔH of the global reaction:

If half-reactions are:

1) H₂(g) + ¹/₂O₂(g) ⟶ H₂O(g) ΔH₁ = −241.8 kJ

2) X(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ XCl₄(s) ΔH₂ = +356.9 kJ  

3) ¹/₂H₂(g) + ¹/₂Cl₂(g) ⟶ HCl(g) ΔH₃ = −92.3 kJ

4) X(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) ΔH₄ = −639.1 kJ

5) H₂O(g) ⟶ H₂O(l) ΔH₅ = −44.0 kJ

The sum of (4) + 4×(3) - (2) - 2×(1) - 2×(5) is:

(4) X(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) ΔH = −639.1 kJ

+4×(3) 2H₂(g) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ 4HCl(g) ΔH = −369,2 kJ

-(2) XCl₄(s) ⟶ X(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ΔH = -356,9 kJ

-2×(1) 2H₂O(g) ⟶ 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ΔH = +483,6 kJ

-2×(5) 2H₂O(l) ⟶ 2H₂O(g) ΔH = +88.0 kJ

= <em>XCl₄(s) + 2H₂O(l) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g)</em>

Where ΔH is:

ΔH = -639,1 kJ -369,2 kJ -356,9 kJ +483,6 kJ +88,0 kJ

<em>ΔH = -793,6 kJ</em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
3 years ago
A student is riding his bicycle the 4 km to school from his house. The graph
masya89 [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

ポイントをありがとう

4 0
2 years ago
Calculate the pOH of an aqueous solution of .0.073 M LiOH
Novosadov [1.4K]

Considering the definition of pOH and strong base, the pOH of the aqueous solution is 1.14

The pOH (or potential OH) is a measure of the basicity or alkalinity of a solution and indicates the concentration of ion hydroxide (OH-).

pOH is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:

pOH= - log [OH⁻]

On the other hand, a strong base is that base that in an aqueous solution completely dissociates between the cation and OH-.

LiOH is a strong base, so the concentration of the hydroxide will be equal to the concentration of OH-. This is:

[LiOH]= [OH-]= 0.073 M

Replacing in the definition of pOH:

pOH= -log (0.073 M)

<u><em>pOH= 1.14 </em></u>

In summary, the pOH of the aqueous solution is 1.14

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7 0
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The name for the following formula C9H18 should be
Elza [17]

Answer:

cyclononane C9H18 nonane

7 0
3 years ago
Compared to oil and gas, solar energy:
prohojiy [21]
Cost more. Gas and oil have a very steady low price, and also the sun is not always out.
Does that help?
6 0
3 years ago
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