30 point. What is formed when a hydroxyl group is substituted for a hydrogen?

What is the mass of 8.23 x 10^23 atoms of Ag

Gnom [1K]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf Approximately \ 147 \ g\ Ag}}$

Explanation:

Convert Atoms to Moles

The first step is to convert atoms to moles. 1 mole of every substance has the same number of particles: 6.022 ×10²³ or Avogadro's Number. The type of particle can be different, in this case it is atoms of silver. Let's create a ratio using this information.

$\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ Ag}$

We are trying to find the mass of 8.23 ×10²³ silver atoms, so we multiply by that number.

$8.23 *10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag *\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ Ag}$

Flip the ratio so the atoms of silver cancel. The ratio is equivalent, but places the other value with units "atoms Ag" in the denominator.

$8.23 *10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag *\frac{1 \ mol \ Ag}{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag}$

$8.23 *10^{23} *\frac{1 \ mol \ Ag}{6.022*10^{23} }$

Condense into one fraction.

$\frac{8.23 *10^{23} }{6.022*10^{23} } \ mol \ Ag$

$1.366655596 \ mol \ Ag$

Convert Moles to Grams

The next step is to convert the moles to grams. This uses the molar mass, which is equivalent to the atomic mass on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per mole.

Ag: 107.868 g/mol

Let's make another ratio using this information.

$\frac {107.868 \ g \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ ag}$

Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.

$1.366655596 \ mol \ Ag*\frac {107.868 \ g \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ ag}$

The moles of silver cancel out.

$1.366655596 *\frac {107.868 \ g \ Ag}{1 }$

$1.366655596 * {107.868 \ g \ Ag}$

$147.4184058 \ g\ Ag$

Round

The original measurement of atoms has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place.

147.4184058

The 4 in the tenths place tells us to leave the 7 in the ones place.

$147 \ g\ Ag$

8.23 ×10²³ silver atoms are equal to approximately 147 grams.

3 0

3 years ago

A 80.0 g piece of metal at 88.0°C is placed in 125 g of water at 20.0°C contained in a calorimeter. The metal and water come to

grandymaker [24]

Answer:

The specific heat of the metal is 0.485 J/g°C

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the piece of metal = 80.0 grams

Mass of the water = 125 grams

Initial temperature of the metal = 88.0 °C

Initial temperature of water =20.0 °C

Final temperature = 24.7 °C

pecific heat of water is 4.18 J/g*°C

Step 2: Calculate specific heat of the metal

Qgained = -Qlost

Q =m*c*ΔT

Qwater = - Qmetal

m(water)*c(water)*ΔT(water) = -m(metal)*c(metal)*ΔT(metal)

with mass of water = 125 grams

with c( water) = 4.18 J/g°C

with ΔT(water) = T2-T1 = 24.7 - 20 = 4.7°C

with mass of metal = 80.0 grams

with c(metal) = TO BE DETERMINED

with ΔT(metal) = 24.7 - 88.0 = -63.3 °C

125*4.18*4.7 = -80 * C(metal) * -63.3

2455.75 = -80 * C(metal) * -63.3

C(metal) = 2455.75 / (-80*-63.3)

C(metal) = 0.485 J/g°C

The specific heat of the metal is 0.485 J/g°C

3 0

3 years ago

What are some of the Causes of air pollution in Utah, and what Effects does that have on you and/or society?

Scilla [17]

Answer:

cars

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If 23.6 g of hydrogen gas reacts with 28.3 g of nitrogen gas, what is the maximum amount of product that can be produced?

Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

34.3 g NH3

Explanation:

M(H2) = 2*1 = 2 g/mol

M(N2) = 2*14 = 28 g/mol

M(NH3) = 14 + 3*1 = 17 g/mol

23.6 g H2* 1 mol/2 g = 11.8 mol H2

28.3 g N2 * 1 mol/28 g = 1.01 mol N2

3H2 + N2 ------> 2NH3

from reaction 3 mol 1 mol

given 11.8 mol 1.01 mol

We can see that H2 is given in excess, N2 is limiting reactant.

3H2 + N2 ------> 2NH3

from reaction 1 mol 2 mol

given 1.01 mol x

x = 2*1.01/1= 2.02 mol NH3

2.02 mol * 17g/1 mol ≈ 34.3 g NH3

8 0

3 years ago

D. What do all of the molecules in the table have in common?

blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

They all have a certain amount of protons electrons and neutrons.

6 0

3 years ago