Because 2 carbon attach to one's of each of the others
Creating new elements in order to study their properties is definitely pure research.
It has no earthly [known] application, since the elements don't even exist, whereas
for each of the other choices, you've stated the desired application as the reason
for the search.
Answer:
1)
is<u> positive.</u>
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2) 
Explanation:
<h2><u>
Part 1:</u></h2>
<u></u>
The charged rod is held above the balloon and the weight of the balloon acts in downwards direction. To balance the weight of the balloon, the force on the balloon due to the rod must be directed along the upwards direction, which is only possible when the rod exerts an attractive force on the balloon and the electrostatic force on the balloon due to the rod is attractive when the polarities of the charge on the two are different.
Thus, In order for this to occur, the polarity of charge on the rod must be positive, i.e.,
is <u>positive.</u>
<u></u>
<h2><u>
Part 2:</u></h2>
<u></u>
<u>Given:</u>
- Mass of the balloon, m = 0.00275 kg.
- Charge on the balloon,

- Distance between the rod and the balloon, d = 0.0640 m.
- Acceleration due to gravity,

In order to balloon to be float in air, the weight of the balloom must be balanced with the electrostatic force on the balloon due to rod.
Weight of the balloon, 
The magnitude of the electrostatic force on the balloon due to the rod is given by

is the Coulomb's constant.
For the elecric force and the weight to be balanced,

The characteristics of standing waves allows to find the result for the speed of the wave is:
- The speed wave is: v = 10 m / s
The wave is a way of transmitting energy without mass displacement, , in the attachment we can see a diagram of the standing wave.
Each cycle corresponds to half a wavelength, they indicate that the frequency is 2.50 Hz and there are three cycles, so the wavelength is:
L =
λ = 2L/n
λ = 2 6 /3
λ = 4 m
Wave speed is related to wavelength and frequency
v = λ f
v = 4 2.5
v = 10 m / s
In conclusion, using the characteristics of standing waves we can find the result for the speed of the wave is:
- The wave speed is: v = 10 m / s
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/12536719