This question sounds like it came after some activity where
some forces were observed. Since we were not there, and
we don't know what the activity was, we don't know what forces
were observed, and we have no clue to how they might be related
to the motion of the Earth around the sun.
Answer:
Explanation:
Gravitational law states that, the force of attraction or repulsion between two masses is directly proportional to the product of the two masses and inversely proportional to the square of their distance apart.
So,
Let the masses be M1 and M2,
F ∝ M1 × M2
Let the distance apart be R
F ∝ 1 / R²
Combining the two equation
F ∝ M1•M2 / R²
G is the constant of proportional and it is called gravitational constant
F = G•M1•M2 / R²
So, to increase the gravitational force, the masses to the object must be increased and the distance apart must be reduced.
So, option c is correct
C. Both objects have large masses and are close together.