Newton’s first law of motion, also called the law on inertia, states that an object continues in its state of rest or of uniform motion unless compelled to change that state by an external force.Newton’s second law of motion states that if a net force acts on an object, it will cause an acceleration of that object.Newton’s third law of motion<span> states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. hope this wasnt two long!</span>
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of person, m = 70 kg
Radius of merry go round, r = 2.9 m
The moment of inertia, 
Initial angular velocity of the platform, 
Part A,
Let
is the angular velocity when the person reaches the edge. We need to find it. It can be calculated using the conservation of angular momentum as :

Here, 


Solving the above equation, we get the value as :

Part B,
The initial rotational kinetic energy is given by :



The final rotational kinetic energy is given by :



Hence, this is the required solution.
B. Some of the ball’s energy is transformed to thermal energy.
Hope this helps you!
Explanation:
It is given that,
Total weight of the piston, W = F = 70 N
Area of the piston, 
Let P is the pressure exerted on the piston by the gas. The force per unit area is called the pressure exerted pressure of the gas. Mathematically, it is given by :



We know that the atmospheric pressure is given by :

So, the pressure is given by :



Hence, this is the required solution.
Axial Tilt and Sun Energy
This axial tilt means that during the Earth's journey around the sun the poles receive varying amounts of sunlight. The equator, however, receives relatively consistent sunlight all year. The consistency of energy means the equator's temperature stays relatively constant all year.