Answer:
Final temperature of the aluminum = 41.8 °C
Explanation:
We have the equation for energy
E = mcΔT
Here m = 55 g = 0.055 kg
ΔT = T - 27.5
Specific heat capacity of aluminum = 921.096 J/kg.K
E = 725 J
Substituting
E = mcΔT
725 = 0.055 x 921.096 x (T - 27.5)
T - 27.5 = 14.31
T = 41.81 ° C = 41.8 °C
Final temperature of the aluminum = 41.8 °C
Answer : The final pressure of the system in atm is, 3.64 atm
Explanation :
Boyle's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

or,

where,
= first pressure = 8.19 atm
= second pressure = 2.65 atm
= first volume = 2.14 L
= second volume = 9.84 L
= final pressure = ?
= final volume = 2.14 L + 9.84 L = 11.98 L
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:


Therefore, the final pressure of the system in atm is, 3.64 atm
Energy is the capacity to do work. Energy exists in various forms in the entire universe.
It may be light,sound,electric,magnetic,kinetic,potential,thermal energy etc.
As per the law of conservation of energy, it is neither created not destroyed. It can change from one form to another form.The total energy of the universe is always constant.
The process in which energy will change from one form to another form is called energy conversion.
There is also another terminology for energy conversion called energy transformation.
Energy transference is the process in which energy will be transferred from one body to another body.
Hence the correct answer to this question will be conversion and transformation
Explanation:
The electric field at a distance r from the charged particle is given by :

k is electrostatic constant
if r = 2 m, electric field is given by :

If r = 1 m, electric field is given by :

Dividing equation (1) and (2) we get :

So, at a point 1 m from the particle, the electric field is 4 times of the electric field at a point 2 m.
But the fact is that an accelerating object is an object that is changing it’s velocity.. for this reason , it can be safely concluded that an object moving in a circle at constant speed is indeed accelerating. It is accelerating because the direction of the velocity vector is changing .