Answer:
Power output: W=1426.9MW
Explanation:
The power output of the falls is given mainly by its change in potential energy:

The potential energy for any point can be calculated as:

If we consider the base of the falls to be the reference height, at point 2 h=0, so P2=0, and height at point 1 equals 52m:

If we replace m with the mass rate M we obtain the rate of change in potential energy over time, so the power generated:

Answer:
80 J
Explanation:
PE = mgh
PE = (4 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(2 m)
PE = 78.4 J and with sig figs, it would be 80 J
Answer:
The phase difference between the reflected waves when they meet at the tuning fork is 159.29 rad.
Explanation:
Given that,
Frequency of sound wave = 240 Hz
Distance = 46.0 m
Distance of fork = 14 .0 m
We need to calculate the path difference
Using formula of path difference

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the wavelength
Using formula of wavelength

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the phase difference
Using formula of the phase difference

Put the value into the formula



Hence, The phase difference between the reflected waves when they meet at the tuning fork is 159.29 rad.
(D) The gravitational force between the astronaut and the asteroid.
Reason :
All the other forces given in the options, except (D), doesn't account for the motion of the astronaut. They are the forces that act between nucleons or atoms and neither of them accounts for an objects motion.