Answer:In order for a molecule to have polarity it must have an electronegativity difference of 0.5-1.7. There is polarity within sucrose because of oxygen-hydrogen and oxygen-carbon. Oxygen-hydrogen is polar because a electronegativity of 1.2 is created (O=3.4 H=2.2-----> 3.4-2.2=1.2); this is a polar molecule.
Explanation:
A. NO2 because the elements are both nonmetals.
Answer:
a. Theoretical yield = 8.81 g
b. 77 %
Explanation:
We begin from the reaction:
2Fe (s) + 3Cl₂ (g) → 2FeCl₃ (s)
and the excess is the iron, so the limiting reagent is the chlorine.
We convert mass to moles → 5.78 g / 70.90 g/mol = 0.0815 mol
Ratio is 3:2 so we think this:
From 3 moles of chlorine, I can produce 2 moles of Iron (III) chloride
Then 0.0815 moles would produce (0.0815 . 2) /3 = 0.0543 moles
This is the theoretical yield. We convert the moles to mass:
0.0543 mol . 162.2 g /mol = 8.81 g
If the reaction yields 6.79 g of FeCl₃ and the theoretical yield is 8.81 g ,we can obtain the percent yield: (6.79 / 8.81) . 100 = 77 %
I think you mean:
".. reacts with oxygen gas to produce lead (II) oxide and 'sulfur' dioxide..."
The balanced chemical reaction would be
2PbS + 3O2 --> 2PbO + 2SO2
The stiochiometric ratio is this: 3 moles of O2 produces 2 moles of lead (II) oxide. So,
0.500 moles (2/3) = 0.333 moles
Therefore, 0.333 moles of PbO is produced when 0.500 moles of O2 reacts with PbS.
