<u>Answer:</u> The standard Gibbs free energy of the given reaction is 6.84 kJ
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given chemical equation:
The expression of 
for above equation follows:
We are given:
Putting values in above expression, we get:
To calculate the equilibrium constant (at 25°C) for given value of Gibbs free energy, we use the relation:
where,
= standard Gibbs free energy = ?
R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/K mol
T = temperature = ![25^oC=[273+25]K=298K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=25%5EoC%3D%5B273%2B25%5DK%3D298K)
= equilibrium constant at 25°C = 0.0632
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the standard Gibbs free energy of the given reaction is 6.84 kJ
Answer:
1.135 M.
Explanation:
- For the reaction: <em>2HI → H₂ + I₂,</em>
The reaction is a second order reaction of HI,so the rate law of the reaction is: Rate = k[HI]².
- To solve this problem, we can use the integral law of second-order reactions:
<em>1/[A] = kt + 1/[A₀],</em>
where, k is the reate constant of the reaction (k = 1.57 x 10⁻⁵ M⁻¹s⁻¹),
t is the time of the reaction (t = 8 hours x 60 x 60 = 28800 s),
[A₀] is the initial concentration of HI ([A₀] = ?? M).
[A] is the remaining concentration of HI after hours ([A₀] = 0.75 M).
∵ 1/[A] = kt + 1/[A₀],
∴ 1/[A₀] = 1/[A] - kt
∴ 1/[A₀] = [1/(0.75 M)] - (1.57 x 10⁻⁵ M⁻¹s⁻¹)(28800 s) = 1.333 M⁻¹ - 0.4522 M⁻¹ = 0.8808 M⁻¹.
∴ [A₀] = 1/(0.0.8808 M⁻¹) = 1.135 M.
<em>So, the concentration of HI 8 hours earlier = 1.135 M.</em>
Hydrogen molecule is a molecule that releases the most energy when forming its bonds as compared to other molecules.
<h3>What bond needs more energy?</h3>
We know that H-H bond energy is 432 kJ mol-1, CI - CI bond energy is 239kJ mol-1 and Br-Br bond energy is 193 kJ mol-1 so from this data we can conclude that more energy is required to break the bond between hydrogen atom.
Learn more about bond here: brainly.com/question/25596583
Answer:
Exponential
Explanation:
Because its the numbers/anything that is becoming more and more rapid.
Answer : Option B) All atoms of a single substance are identical.
Explanation : The scientist John Dalton proposed the atomic theory which had the postulates as follows.
i) All matter/substances consists of indivisible particles known as atoms.
ii) Atoms of the same element/substance are similar in mass,shape and size, but differ from the atoms of other elements.
iii) Atoms obey the law of conservation of energy which says atoms cannot be created or destroyed.
iv) Atoms of different elements may combine with each other in a fixed, simple, whole number ratios to form any compound atoms.
v) Atoms of same element can combine in ratio with more than one to form two or more compounds.
vi) The atom is considered to be the smallest unit of matter that can take part in a chemical reaction
