<span>When a
substance is heated, its atoms gain
energy and begin to vibrate rapidly within the lattice
of the substance (the substance expands). As more heating continues, the atoms
gain even more energy and move more rapidly until they are able to overcome the
force of the bonds, that hold the atoms together
in the lattice, until the structure is disrupted. </span>
Answer:
HClO₃ /chloric acid /suffix -ic/ ClO₃⁻ (chlorate)
HClO₂/ chlorous acid/ suffix -ous/ ClO₂⁻ (chlorite)
HNO₃ /nitric acid /suffix -ic/ NO₃⁻ (nitrate)
HNO₂/ nitrous acid/ suffix -ous/ NO₂⁻ (nitrite)
Explanation:
Chlorine has 4 positive oxidation numbers to form oxyacids: +1, +3, +5 and +7.
- When it uses the oxidation number +5, it forms HClO₃, which is named chloric acid, with the suffix -ic. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion ClO₃⁻ (chlorate).
- When it uses the oxidation number +3, it forms HClO₂, which is named chlorous acid, with the suffix -ous. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion ClO₂⁻ (chlorite).
Nitrogen has 2 positive oxidation numbers to form oxyacids: +3 and +5.
- When it uses the oxidation number +5, it forms HNO₃, which is named nitric acid, with the suffix -ic. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion NO₃⁻ (nitrate).
- When it uses the oxidation number +3, it forms HNO₂, which is named nitrous acid, with the suffix -ous. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion NO₂⁻ (nitrite).
Answer:
The mechanism for the formation of hexamethylenetetraamine predicts the formation of aminomethanol from the addition of ammonia to formaldehyde. This molecule subsequently undergoes unimolecular decomposition to form methanimine and water.
Explanation:
Brainliest please?
Answer:
A. The total mass of the reactants in a reaction equals the total mass of the product(s).
Explanation:
The law of conversation of matter tells us that in a chemical reaction, matter is never created or destroyed, it's simply converted from one form to another. So the mass of reactants should always equal the mass of the products in a chemical reaction.
Answer: 16.32 g of
as excess reagent are left.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of
require = 1 mole of
Thus 0.34 moles of
will require=
of
Thus
is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and
is the excess reagent.
Moles of
left = (0.68-0.17) mol = 0.51 mol
Mass of
Thus 16.32 g of
as excess reagent are left.