Answer: the empirical formula is CH2O
Explanation:Please see attachment for explanation
When ammonia is reacted with HCl it abstracts proton from acid and forms Ammonium Ion and Chloride Ion.
NH₃ + HCl → ⁺NH₄ + Cl⁻ (simply Written NH₄Cl)
Structure,
The structure of Ammonium Chloride is among those structures which contains all three types of bonding's, i.e.
Ionic Bond
Covalent Bond
Coordinate Covalent Bond
Three Hydrogen atoms previously bonded with Nitrogen are covalent in nature. The new incoming proton from HCl forms co-ordinate covalent bond with Nitrogen and Chloride Ion containing negative charge make Ionic Bond with the positive Ammonium Ion. In question, if the line between Nitrogen and Chlorine atom is assumed covalent then it is incorrect. Structure is shown below,
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Mass per volume percent is simply calculated by getting the ratio of the mass in g of solute and the volume in mL of the solution multiplied by 100 percent. In the problem, we are given all the required values. Calculation is as follows:
%w/v = 140 / 1590 x 100 = 8.81%
A.)Neutral. Since amount of protons and electron are equal and amount of protons cannot be changed so it is stable or neutral.