Leafy greens are considered the healthiest vegetable because of their __

A quantum system has three states, with energies 0, 1.6 × 10-21, and 1.6 × 10-21, in Joules. It is coupled to an environment wit

xenn [34]

To develop the problem it is necessary to apply two concepts, the first is related to the calculation of average data and the second is the Boltzmann distribution.

Boltzmann distribution is a probability distribution or probability measure that gives the probability that a system will be in a certain state as a function of that state's energy and the temperature of the system. It is given by

$z = \sum\limit_i e^{-\frac{\epsilon_i}{K_0T}}$

Where,

$\epsilon_i =$ energy of that state

k = Boltzmann's constant

T = Temperature

With our values we have that

T= 250K

$k = 1.381*10^{23} m^2 kg s^{-2} K^{-1}$

$\epsilon_1=0J$

$\epsilon_2=1.6*10^{-21}J$

$\epsilon_3=1.6*10^{-21}J$

To make the calculations easier we can assume that the temperature and Boltzmann constant can be summarized as

$\beta = \frac{1}{kT}$

$\beta = \frac{1}{(1.381*10^{23} m^2)(250)}$

$\beta = 2.9*10^{20}J$

Therefore the average energy would be,

$\bar{\epsilon} =\frac{\sum \epsilon_i e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}}{\sum e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}}$

Replacing with our values we have

$\bar{\epsilon} = \frac{0e^{-0}+1.6*10^{-21}*e^{-\Beta(1.6*10^{-21})}+1.6*10^{-2-1}*e^{-(2.9*10^{20})(1.6*10^{-21})}}{1+2e^{-2.9*10^{20}*1.6*10^{-21}}}$

$\bar{\epsilon} = 0.9*10^{-22}J$

Therefore the average internal energy is $\bar{\epsilon} = 0.9*10^{-22}J$

3 0

2 years ago

What is the difference between velocity and speed??

tatiyna

Velocity is a vector quantity i.e. it has both magnitude and direction
Speed is a scalar quantity i.e. it has only magnitude

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

26. The equation E=hf describes the energy of each photon in a beam of light. If Planck’s constant, h, were larger, would photon

Elenna [48]

The equation of the energy of a photon is E=h*f.

If we increase the Planck's constant h, the energy would increase.

For example, lets double the value of Planck's constant and name it H:

H=2*h. Now lets put that into the equation for energy that we will call E₂:

E₂=H*f=2*h*f=2*E.

So we can clearly see that E₂=2*E or that if we double Planck's constant, the energy also doubles.

6 0

2 years ago

A brick of mass 1.15 kg is attached to a thin (massless) cable and whirled around in a circle in a vertical plane. The circle ha

stira [4]

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of the brick, m = 1.15 kg

Radius of the circle, r = 1.44 m

The cable will break if the tension exceeds 43.0 N

Let v is the maximum sped can have at the bottom of the circle before the cable will break. At the bottom of the circle, the net force is equal to the centripetal force along with the weight of the brick. So,

$T=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}+mg$

$\dfrac{T}{m}-g=\dfrac{v^2}{r}$

$v=\sqrt{(\dfrac{T}{m}-g)r}$

$v=\sqrt{(\dfrac{43}{1.15}-9.8)\times 1.44}$

v = 6.30 m/s

So, the maximum speed of the brick at the bottom of the circle before the cable will break is 6.3 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.

8 0

3 years ago

A constant magnetic flux through a closed loop of wire induces an emf in that loop. True or false?

miskamm [114]

Answer: False

Explanation: In order to explain this problem we have to use the Faraday law, which say

dФm/dt=-ε it means that the variation of the magnetic field flux with time is equal to the emf ( electromotive force). In our case the magnetic flux is constant then there is not a emf induced in a wire closed loop.

6 0

2 years ago

Leafy greens are considered the healthiest vegetable because of their ___ nutrients profile