1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Nataly_w [17]
2 years ago
15

A spaceprobe in outer space is flying with a constant speed of 1.795 km/s. The probe has a payload of 1635.0 kg and it carries 4

092.0 kg of rocket fuel. The rocket engines of the probe are capable of expelling propellant at a speed of 4.161 km/s. Then the rocket engines are fired up. How fast will the spaceprobe travel when all the rocket fuel is used up?
Physics
1 answer:
erma4kov [3.2K]2 years ago
7 0

The speed by which the spaceprobe travels when all the rocket fuel is used up will be 29.262 m/sec.

<h3>What is the law of conservation of linear momentum?</h3>

According to the law of conservation of linear momentum before the collision is equal to the momentum after the collision. These laws state how momentum gets conserved.

Unit conversion;

1 km/sec = 1000 m/sec

Given data;

Spaceprobe speed  = 1.795 km/s = 1795 m /sec

Probe mass = 635.0 kg

Fuel mass = 4092.0 kg

Expelled propellent velocity = 4.161 km/s = 41461 m/sec

From the momentum conservation principle;

\rm P_i = P_f \\\\ (m_p+m_f)v_i = m_pV - m_fv_p \\\\ V = \frac{(635+4092)1795+4092 \times  41461}{635} \\\\ V = 280540.7 \ m/sec \\\\ V = 28.05 m/sec

Hence, the speed by which the spaceprobe travels when all the rocket fuel is used up will be 29.262 m/sec.

To learn more about the law of conservation of momentum refer to:

brainly.com/question/1113396

#SPJ1

You might be interested in
Location X is next to Location Y and they are both much colder than Location Z. Which statement is most likely true?
Dahasolnce [82]
Locations X and Y are at the poles. Hope this helps!
3 0
3 years ago
What is the best description of a mechanical wave?
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

Answer:

A mechanical wave is a wave that is an oscillation of matter, and therefore transfers energy through a medium. While waves can move over long distances, the movement of the medium of transmission—the material—is limited. Therefore, the oscillating material does not move far from its initial equilibrium position.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
A fireworks rocket is fired vertically upward. At its maximum height of 90.0 m , it explodes and breaks into two pieces, one wit
Alex73 [517]

Answer:

Ai. Speed of the fragment with mass mA= 1.35 kg is 34.64 m/s

Aii. Speed of the fragment with mass mB = 0.270 kg is 77.46 m/s

B. 475.3 m

Explanation:

A. Determination of the speed of each fragment.

I. Determination of the speed of the fragment with mass mA = 1.35 kg

Mass of fragment (m₁) = 1.35 kg

Kinetic energy (KE) = 810 J

Velocity of fragment (u₁) =?

KE = ½m₁u₁²

810 = ½ × 1.35 × u₁²

810 = 0.675 × u₁²

Divide both side by 0.675

u₁² = 810 / 0.675

u₁² = 1200

Take the square root of both side.

u₁ = √1200

u₁ = 34.64 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the fragment with mass mA = 1.35 kg is 34.64 m/s

II. I. Determination of the speed of the fragment with mass mB = 0.270 kg

Mass of fragment (m₂) = 0.270 kg

Kinetic energy (KE) = 810 J

Velocity of fragment (u₂) =?

KE = ½m₂u₂²

810 = ½ × 0.270 × u₂²

810 = 0.135 × u₂²

Divide both side by 0.135

u₂² = 810 / 0.135

u₂² = 6000

Take the square root of both side.

u₂ = √6000

u₂ = 77.46 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the fragment with mass mB = 0.270 kg is 77.46 m/s

B. Determination of the distance between the points on the ground where they land.

We'll begin by calculating the time taken for the fragments to get to the ground. This can be obtained as follow:

Maximum height (h) = 90.0 m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²

Time (t) =?

h = ½gt²

90 = ½ × 10 × t²

90 = 5 × t²

Divide both side by 5

t² = 90/5

t² = 18

Take the square root of both side

t = √18

t = 4.24 s

Thus, it will take 4.24 s for each fragments to get to the ground.

Next, we shall determine the horizontal distance travelled by the fragment with mass mA = 1.35 kg. This is illustrated below:

Velocity of fragment (u₁) = 34.64 m/s

Time (t) = 4.24 s

Horizontal distance travelled by the fragment (s₁) =?

s₁ = u₁t

s₁ = 34.64 × 4.24

s₁ = 146.87 m

Next, we shall determine the horizontal distance travelled by the fragment with mass mB = 0.270 kg. This is illustrated below:

Velocity of fragment (u₂) = 77.46 m/s

Time (t) = 4.24 s

Horizontal distance travelled by the fragment (s₂) =?

s₂ = u₂t

s₂ = 77.46 × 4.24

s₂ = 328.43 m

Finally, we shall determine the distance between the points on the ground where they land.

Horizontal distance travelled by the 1st fragment (s₁) = 146.87 m

Horizontal distance travelled by the 2nd fragment (s₂) = 328.43 m

Distance apart (S) =?

S = s₁ + s₂

S = 146.87 + 328.43

S = 475.3 m

Therefore, the distance between the points on the ground where they land is 475.3 m

3 0
3 years ago
I don't get the flat line on a graph. on a distance/speed or motion graph, they say it is not moving. that is what I don't get i
timofeeve [1]
A flat line means the the speed is the same . Its moving at the same pace.
4 0
3 years ago
Two workers pull horizontally on a heavy box. but one pulls twice as hard as the other. The larger pull is directed at 21.0° wes
pantera1 [17]

Answer:

The  magnitude of F1 is

|F1|=358.74 \ N

The magnitude of F2 is

|F2|=179.37\ N

And the direction of F2 is

\alpha = 44.214^o

Explanation:

<u>Net Force </u>

Forces are represented as vectors since they have magnitude and direction. The diagram of forces is shown in the figure below.  

The larger pull F1 is directed 21° west of north and is represented with the blue arrow. The other pull F2 is directed to an unspecified direction (red arrow). Since the resultant Ft (black arrow) is pointed North, the second force must be in the first quadrant. We must find out the magnitude and angle of this force.  

Following the diagram, the sum of the vector components in the x-axis of F1 and F2 must be zero:

\displaystyle -2F\ sin21^o+F\ cos\alpha =0

The sum of the vertical components of F1 and F2 must equal the total force Ft

\displaystyle -2F\ cos21^o+F\ sin\alpha =460

Solving for \alpha in the first equation

\displaystyle cos\alpha =\frac{2F\ sin21^o}{F}=2sin21^o

\displaystyle cos\alpha =0.717=>\alpha =44.214^o

\displaystyle F(2cos21^o+sin\alpha)=460

\displaystyle F=\frac{460}{2cos21^o+sin\alpha}

\displaystyle F=\frac{460}{2cos21^o+sin44.214^o}

\displaystyle F=179.37\ N

The  magnitude of F1 is

|F1|=2*F=358.74 \ N

The magnitude of F2 is

|F2|=179.37\ N

And the direction of F2 is

\alpha = 44.214^o

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Is a lump of coal chemical energy
    14·1 answer
  • When jumping straight down, you can be seriously injured if you land stiff-legged. One way to avoid injury is to bend your knees
    14·1 answer
  • Technician A says that pressure below atmospheric pressure is called vacuum and is measured in inches of mercury​ (Hg). Technici
    10·2 answers
  • True or False - The 100 Meter sprint is similar movement to a wide receiver in football sprinting down the field to catch a foot
    11·2 answers
  • Receiving delicious food is to escaping electric shock as ________ is to ________.
    10·1 answer
  • ________is what causes acceleration. Two forces acting opposite each other.
    13·1 answer
  • Alan travels 100 km in 5hrs. Find his average speed in km/h​
    12·2 answers
  • What type of circuit is illustrated PLEASE HELPPP
    10·2 answers
  • What is reflection of light
    9·1 answer
  • Which of the following describes a heat sink?
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!