All categories

2 years ago

Calculate the concentration of H3O ions present in a solution of HCl that has a measured pH of 5.310 .

Chemistry

1 answer:

agasfer [191]2 years ago

8 0

$\\ \tt\leadsto -log[H^+]=5.31$

$\\ \tt\leadsto log[H^+]=-5.31$

$\\ \tt\leadsto [H^+]=antilog(-5.31)$

$\\ \tt\leadsto [H^+]=4.89\times 10^{-6}M$

You might be interested in

What is smaller than atoms and bigger than molecule

AnnyKZ [126]

Atoms are smaller than molecules, and they are also the smallest building blocks of matter. Atoms make up molecules when two or more atoms bond.

6 0

3 years ago

Do isomers have the same physical properties? Provide evidence.

Free_Kalibri [48]

Not necessarily.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Isomers might differ in polarities. They will end up with different physical properties such as melting points.

Example:

1,2-dichlorobenzene has a melting point of around -18 ~ -17 degrees celsius. (SynQuest)

1,4-dichlorobenzene (with two chlorine opposite to each other on a benzene ring) has a melting point of 52 ~ 54 degrees celsius. (SynQuest)

Both 1,4- and 1,2-dichlorobenzene contains two chlorine atoms connected to a benzene ring. The two molecules are structural isomers.

The two chlorine atoms are adjacent to each other in the 1,2 isomer. The molecule is asymmetric and polar.

The two chlorine align with an axis of symmetry in the 1,4 isomer. The molecule is symmetric. The dipoles would cancel out to produce a nonpolar molecule.

Dipole-dipole interactions are typically stronger than <em>induced</em> dipole<em> </em>in isomers. As a result, the 1,2 isomer has a higher melting point.

7 0

3 years ago

Which of the following ions would represent the ion of an element from group 2A

Oxana [17]

Would you mind listing the options?

3 0

3 years ago

If the initial concentration of SO2Cl2 is 0.125 M , what is the concentration of SO2Cl2 after 210 s ?

andre [41]

Complete question:

The decomposition of SO2Cl2 is first order in SO2Cl2 and has a rate constant of 1.44×10⁻⁴ s⁻¹ at a certain temperature.

If the initial concentration of SO2Cl2 is 0.125 M , what is the concentration of SO2Cl2 after 210 s ?

Answer:

After 210 s the concentration of SO2Cl2 will be 0.121 M

Explanation:

$ln\frac{[A_t]}{[A_0]} =-kt$

where;

At is the concentration of A at a time t

A₀ is the initial concentration of A

k is rate constant = 1.44×10⁻⁴ s⁻¹

t is time

ln(At/A₀) = -( 1.44×10⁻⁴)t

ln(At/0.125) = -( 1.44×10⁻⁴)210

ln(At/0.125) = -0.03024

$\frac{A_t}{0.125} = e^{-0.03024$

At/0.125 = 0.9702

At = 0.125*0.9702

At = 0.121 M

Therefore, after 210 s the concentration of SO2Cl2 will be 0.121 M

6 0

3 years ago

What word or two-word phrase best describes the shape of the fluoroform molecule?

Vlad [161]

Answer : The shape of the fluoroform molecule is Tetrahedral.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the Hybridization of the molecule by formula,

$\text{Number of electrons} = \frac{1}{2}[V+H-C+A]$

where,

V = Number of valence shell electron in central atom

H = Number of neighboring monovalent atom

C = charge of cation

A = charge of anion

The central atom in this molecule is Carbon, it has 4 electrons in their valence shell.

The neighboring monovalent atoms are one Hydrogen atom and three Fluorine atom.

There is no charge of cation and anion on the given molecule.

V = 4

H = 1 Hydrogen atom + 3 fluorine atom = 4

C = 0

A = 0

By the above hybridization formula, we get

$\text{Number of electrons}= \frac{1}{2}[4+4-0+0]$ = 4

The number of electron pair = 4

The number of lone pair = 0

The number of electrons is 4, this means that the hybridization is $sp^{3}$ and the geometry of the molecule is Tetrahedral.

The geometry of the molecule is shown below.

3 0

3 years ago