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velikii [3]
2 years ago
13

Calculate the concentration of H3O ions present in a solution of HCl that has a measured pH of 5.310 .

Chemistry
1 answer:
agasfer [191]2 years ago
8 0

\\ \tt\leadsto -log[H^+]=5.31

\\ \tt\leadsto log[H^+]=-5.31

\\ \tt\leadsto [H^+]=antilog(-5.31)

\\ \tt\leadsto [H^+]=4.89\times 10^{-6}M

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How do Hydrogen-1, Hydrogen-2, and Hydrogen-3 differ from each other?
Anna71 [15]

Answer:

different from the number of their neutrons

Explanation:

They each have one single proton (Z = 1), but differ in the number of their neutrons. Hydrogen has no neutron, deuterium has one, and tritium has two neutrons. ... Their nuclear symbols are therefore 1H, 2H, and 3H. The atoms of these isotopes have one electron to balance the charge of the one proton.

7 0
3 years ago
Identify the outer electron configurations for the (a) alkali metals, (b) alkaline earth metals, (c) halogens, (d) noble gases.
Doss [256]
a) Alkali metals

=> group 1

=> Li:  1s2 2s  => 1s
     Na: [Ne] 3s => 3s
     K: [Ar] 4s => 4s
     Rb: [Kr] 5s => 5s
     Cs: [Xe] 6s => 6s
     Fr: [Rn] 7s => 7s

=> outer electron configuration is ns, where n is the main energy level: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7.
     
b) Alkaline earth metals

=> group 2 => you have to add 1 electron to the alkaly metal of the same row.

=> Be: [He] 2s2 => 2s2
     Mg: [Ne] 3s2 => 3s2
     Ca: [Ar] 4s2 => 4s2
     Sr: [Kr] 5s2 => 5s2
     Ba: [Xe] 6s2 => 6s2
     Ra: [Rn[ 7s2 => 7s2

=>outer electron configuration is n s2, where n is the main energy level: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

c) halogens

=> group 7

=> F: [He] 2s2 2p5 => 2s2 2p5
     Cl: [Ne] 3s2 3p5 => 3s2 3p5
     Br: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 => 4s2 4p5
     I: [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6 => 5s2 5p5
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=> outer electron configuration is ns2 np5, where n is the main energy level 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

d) Noble gases

=> group 8

I will show only the outer shell which is what is requested

=> He: 1s2
     Ne: ... 2s2 2p6
     Ar: ... 3s2 3p6
     Kr: ... 4s2 4p6
     Xe: ... 5s2 5p6
     Rn: ... 6s2 6p6

=> the outer electron configuration is ns2 np6, except for He for which it is 1s2
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4 years ago
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