The factors that affect the rate of a reaction are:
- <em>nature of the reactant</em> - when reactants with different chemical composition are exposed to same conditions they would react differently. For instance, when an acid or base is added on litmus paper, blue litmus paper turns red in presence of acid while red litmus paper turns blue when base is added.
- <em>surface area</em>- a compound with small pieces spread over a large area will react faster than a big lump of a compound occupying a small area.
- <em>temperature of reaction</em>- reactants would react faster at high temperatures. this is because they have higher kinetic energy to collide with each other. Hence a plate of food on the table spoils faster than a plate of food in the fridge.
- <em>concentration</em>- an increase in concentration leads to more molecules available to collide and form products. An example, when you add more of indicator in a solution, the color becomes more clear since more particles react to give more color.
- <em>presence of a catalyst</em>- a catalyst lowers the activation energy, which means less energy is required to shift reaction in forward direction. In the presence of iron (Fe) a catalyst, nitrogen N₂ and hydrogen H₂ react to produce NH₃
Answer:
The final volume when pressure is changed is 126.1mL
Explanation:
Based on Boyle's law, in a gas the volume is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature remains constant. The equation is:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
<em>Where P is pressure and V volume of 1, intial state and 2, final state.</em>
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Computing the values of the problem:
350mmHg*200mL = 555mmHgV₂
126.1mmHg = V₂
<h3>The final volume when pressure is changed is 126.1mL</h3>
To balance this equation you would do whatever you did I TO one side to the other... so if there is 18 oxygen on the right side then there must be 18 on the left. So 18/2 equals 9... the. You equation will be balanced
Answer:
Im confused. Do you need help with something?
Explanation:
A covalent bond is a bond between two non-metal atoms in which electrons are SHARED between the two bonded atoms. An example of this would be, the C-H bonds that are present in the molecule Methane (
). any further questions?