Answer:but-1-ene
Explanation:This is an E2 elimination reaction .
Kindly refer the attachment for complete reaction and products.
Sodium tert-butoxide is a bulky base and hence cannot approach the substrate 2-chlorobutane from the more substituted end and hence major product formed here would not be following zaitsev rule of elimination reaction.
Sodium tert-butoxide would approach from the less hindered side that is through the primary centre and hence would lead to the formation of 1-butene .The major product formed in this reaction would be 1-butene .
As the mechanism of the reaction is E-2 so it will be a concerted mechanism and as sodium tert-butoxide will start abstracting the primary hydrogen through the less hindered side simultaneously chlorine will start leaving. As the steric repulsion in this case is less hence the transition state is relatively stabilised and leads to the formation of a kinetic product 1-butene.
Kinetic product are formed when reactions are dependent upon rate and not on thermodynamical stability.
2-butene is more thermodynamically6 stable as compared to 1-butene
The major product formed does not follow the zaitsev rule of forming a more substituted alkene as sodium tert-butoxide cannot approach to abstract the secondary proton due to steric hindrance.
1) Compund Ir (x) O(y)
2) Mass of iridium = mass of crucible and iridium - mass of crucible = 39.52 g - 38.26 g = 1.26 g
3) Mass of iridium oxide = mass of crucible and iridium oxide - mass of crucible = 39.73g - 38.26g = 1.47g
4) Mass of oxygen = mass of iridum oxide - mass of iridium = 1.47g - 1.26g = 0.21g
5) Convert grams to moles
moles of iridium = mass of iridium / molar mass of iridium = 1.26 g / 192.17 g/mol = 0.00656 moles
moles of oxygen = mass of oxygen / molar mass of oxygen = 0.21 g / 15.999 g/mol = 0.0131
6) Find the proportion of moles
Divide by the least of the number of moles, i.e. 0.00656
Ir: 0.00656 / 0.00656 = 1
O: 0.0131 / 0.00656 = 2
=> Empirical formula = Ir O2 (where 2 is the superscript for O)
Answer: Ir O2
Given mass of Scandium = 50.0 g
Increase in temperature of the metal when heated =
Heat absorbed by Scandium =
The equation showing the relationship between heat, mass, specific heat and temperature change:
Where Q is heat =
m is mass = 50.0 g
ΔT =
On plugging in the values and solving for C(specific heat) we get,
=50.0g(C)()
C = 0.491
Specific heat of the metal = 0.491
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The number of representatives depends on the population size. A state with fewer residents will have less representatives than a state with more residents.
Answer:
6.517.
Explanation:
- It is known that for pure water: [H₃O⁺] = [OH⁻], so water is neutral.
<em>Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 9.25 x 10⁻¹⁴.</em>
∵ [H₃O⁺] = [OH⁻].
∴ [H₃O⁺]² = 9.25 x 10⁻¹⁴.
∴ [H₃O⁺] = √(9.25 x 10⁻¹⁴) = 3.041 x 10⁻⁷ M.
∵ pH = - log[H₃O⁺]
<em>∴ pH</em> = - log(3.041 x 10⁻⁷) = <em>6.517.</em>