Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
given,
n =1.5 for glass surface
n = 1 for air
incidence angle = 45°
using Fresnel equation of reflectivity of S and P polarized light

using snell's law to calculate θ t


a) 

b) 

The largest is Mauna Loa on the Big Island of Hawaii; all the volcanoes in the Hawaiian Islands are shield volcanoes. There are also shield volcanoes, for example, in Washington, Oregon, and the Galapagos Islands
Answer:
The following statements are correct.
1. The magnetic force on the current-carrying wire is strongest when the current is perpendicular to the magnetic field lines.
2. The direction of the magnetic force acting on a current-carrying wire in a uniform magnetic field is perpendicular to the direction of the field.
3. The direction of the magnetic force acting on a current-carrying wire in a uniform magnetic field is perpendicular to the direction of the current.
Wrong statements:
1. The magnetic force on the current-carrying wire is strongest when the current is parallel to the magnetic field lines.
Explanation:
Answer:
310.5 J
Explanation:
The total work done by Martha is equal to the increase in gravitational potential energy of the package, which is equal to

where
(mg) = 45 N is the weight of the package
is the increase in height of the package
The package is carried up 3 flights of stairs, each one with a height of 2.3 m, so the total increase in heigth is

And so, the work done by Martha is

Answer:
When the polythene rod is rubbed with the woolen cloth, static electric charges move from the cloth and into the rod. The rod becomes negatively charged as negative charges move from the cloth and into the rod leaving the cloth positively charged as well.