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Elan Coil [88]
3 years ago
9

A ball thrown vertically upward is caught by the thrower after 1.76 s. find the initial velocity of the ball. the acceleration o

f gravity is 9.8 m/
Physics
1 answer:
konstantin123 [22]3 years ago
7 0

Answer;

  = 8.624 m/s

Explanation;

Time of flight= 4s. (0.88 s to reach highest point and 0.88 s to come back from highest point.)

Neglecting air resistance, the time of ascend is equal to time of descend for projectile.

It means the ball is at the highest point at time 0.88 s.

Using the equation;

V = Vo + at

Where, V is the final velocity which is Zero, Vo is the initial velocity ,g is the gravitational acceleration, 9.8 m/s², t is the time.

V = Vo - gt ;   g is negative because it is against the gravity .

Vo = gt

     = 9.8 m/s² × 0.88 s

     = 8.624 m/s

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The heliocentric system gained support when Galileo observed that _____.
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A ball is thrown straight up from the edge of the roof of a building. A second ball is dropped from the roof a time of 1.03 s la
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Answer:

h=53.09m         (2)

v_{min}>5.05m/s

v_{max}

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<u>a)Kinematics equation for the first ball:</u>

v(t)=v_{o}-g*t

y(t)=y_{o}+v_{o}t-1/2*g*t^{2}

y_{o}=h       initial position is the building height

v_{o}=8.9m/s      

The ball reaches the ground, y=0, at t=t1:

0=h+v_{o}t_{1}-1/2*g*t_{1}^{2}

h=1/2*g*t_{1}^{2}-v_{o}t_{1}           (1)

Kinematics equation for the second ball:

v(t)=v_{o}-g*t

y(t)=y_{o}+v_{o}t-1/2*g*t^{2}

y_{o}=h       initial position is the building height

v_{o}=0       the ball is dropped

The ball reaches the ground, y=0, at t=t2:

0=h-1/2*g*t_{2}^{2}

h=1/2*g*t_{2}^{2}         (2)

the second ball is dropped a time of 1.03s later than the first ball:

t2=t1-1.03              (3)

We solve the equations (1) (2) (3):

1/2*g*t_{1}^{2}-v_{o}t_{1}=1/2*g*t_{2}^{2}=1/2*g*(t_{1}-1.03)^{2}

g*t_{1}^{2}-2v_{o}t_{1}=g*(t_{1}^{2}-2.06*t_{1}+1.06)

g*t_{1}^{2}-2v_{o}t_{1}=g*(t_{1}^{2}-2.06*t_{1}+1.06)

-2v_{o}t_{1}=g*(-2.06*t_{1}+1.06)

2.06*gt_{1}-2v_{o}t_{1}=g*1.06

t_{1}=g*1.06/(2.06*g-2v_{o})

vo=8.9m/s

t_{1}=9.81*1.06/(2.06*9.81-2*8.9)=4.32s

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t2=3.29sg

h=1/2*g*t_{2}^{2}=1/2*9.81*3.29^{2}=53.09m         (2)

b)t_{1}=g*1.06/(2.06*g-2v_{o})

t1 must :   t1>1.03  and t1>0

limit case: t1>1.03:

1.03>9.81*1.06/(2.06*g-2v_{o})

1.03*(2.06*9.81-2v_{o})

20.8-2.06v_{o}

(20.8-10.4)/2.06

v_{min}>5.05m/s

limit case: t1>0:

g*1.06/(2.06*g-2v_{o})>0

2.06*g-2v_{o}>0

v_{o}

v_{max}

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Answer:

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v_{top} = 2.0 \sqrt{gR \ \ }

The  magnitude of the normal force acting on the car at the top of the vertical loop can be calculated as:

F_{N} = \frac{mv^2_{top}}{R} \ - mg\\\\F_{N} = \frac{m(2.0 \sqrt{gR})^2}{R} \ - mg\\\\F_{N} = [(2.0^2-1]mg\\\\F_{N} = [(2.0)^2 -1) (50*10^{-3} \ kg)(9.8 \ m/s^2]\\\\

F_{N} = 1.47 \ \ N

4 0
4 years ago
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