Answer:
When magma reaches the surface, its dissolved gas content increases is true
<u>Explanation</u>:
The volcanic eruptions happen because of magma that is expelled on the earth’s surface. At the earth’s depth, all magma have gas dissolved in liquid. When the pressure has decreased the magma rises towards the earth’s surface creating a separate vapour phase.
As pressure reduces the volume of gas will expands and giving magma its 'explosive character'. Thus, as magma reaches the surface the dissolved gas content decreases and magma comes out of earth’s surface.
Answer: 0.0624 atm
Explanation:-
According to the ideal gas equation:

P = Pressure of the gas = ?
V= Volume of the gas = 45.0 L
T= Temperature of the gas = -10.0°C = 263 K 
R= Gas constant = 0.0821 atmL/K mol
n= moles of gas
Moles of gas=

The pressure of sulfur hexafluoride gas in the reaction vessel after the reaction is 0.0624 atm
Answer:
See image attached and explanation
Explanation:
The stratospheric ozone layer is very important in absorbing high-energy ultraviolet radiation that is harmful to living systems on earth. The concentration of ozone in the stratosphere is determined by both thermal and photochemical pathways for its decomposition. Nitric oxide, NO, is a trace constituent in the stratosphere that reacts with ozone to form nitrogen dioxide, NO2, and the diatomic oxygen molecule. The nitrogen-oxygen bond in NO2 is relatively weak. When an NO2 molecule encounters an oxygen atom, it transfers an oxygen, forming O2 and NO. The chemical reactions involved are formations of NO2 following by reaction of NO2 with atomic oxygen for form NO and O2. The sum of both reactions show that the overall reaction is simply the reaction of ozone with atomic oxygen to form two molecules of molecular oxygen. Hence, NO only serves as a catalyst, it does not undergo a permanent change itself.
The answer is: Survival of the form that will leave the most copies of itself in successive generations.
"Survival of the fittest" is a phrase that originated from Darwinian evolutionary theory.
This is example of natural selection and adaptation.
Genetic variation is important to the population's ability to survive in different situations that affect natural selection.
The environment is constantly changing and different alleles are favored.