Answer:
Option D. 2.51 is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Magnitude of first earthquake = 8.6
Let intensity of first earthquake be x

Magnitude of second earthquake = 8.2
Let intensity of second earthquake be y

Now, to find the factor by which intensity of first earthquake is greater than intensity of second : we divide equation (1) by equation (2)

Hence the required factor is 2.51
Therefore, Option D. 2.51 is correct.
Answer:
m∠BCD = 140°
Step-by-step explanation:
ABCD is cyclic quadrilateral. A property of cyclic quadrilateral states that the opposite angles of it sum up to 180°. Here:
m∠A + m∠C =180° and m∠B + m∠D = 180°
So, m∠A + m∠C =180°
m∠A = 40° (given in the question)
40° + m∠C = 180°
m∠C = 180° - 40° = 140°
∴m∠C = m∠BCD = 140°