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Kipish [7]
2 years ago
10

Describe the subatomic structure of the nucleus, including the structure of each nucleon. Draw a picture. Describe the forces th

at hold the nucleus together and draw them on your diagram. Explain how beta emission works.
Chemistry
1 answer:
slava [35]2 years ago
6 0

The nucleus of the atom is the heaviest part of the atom.

  • The nucleus consists of neutrons and protons
  • Both neutrons and protons have masses, but only protons have charges
  • The nucleus contains all the positive charges of an atom
  • The mass of an atom is the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in a nucleus

When the ratio of neutrons to protons is too high, the nucleus becomes unstable and Beta emission has to take place.

  • In beta emission, an extra neutron gives rise to a proton and an electron
  • The electron is ejected from the nucleus

Learn more about beta emission here:

brainly.com/question/4184205

#SPJ10

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Write a chemical equation for nh4+(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the arrhenius definition.
GuDViN [60]

An Arrhenius acid by definition dissociates in water to form H3O+ (or H+) ions while an arrhenius base dissociates in water to form OH- ions.

NH4+(aq) can be categorised as an arrhenius acid since it releases H3O+ ions in aqueous media

NH4+(aq) + H2O (aq) ↔ NH3 (aq) + H3O+(aq)

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following ions is a polyatomic ion?
nlexa [21]
Among the choices, the polyatomic ion is only the third choice, NH4+ where it is composed of nitrogen one atom of nitrogen and 4 atoms of hydrogen. Choice 2 is a monoatomic atom being composed only of calcium. Then, the first and fourth choices are not ions because they are not charged.
4 0
3 years ago
A 151.5-g sample of a metal at 75.0°C is added to 151.5 g at 15.1°C. The temperature of the water rises to 18.7°C. Calculate the
Kryger [21]

Answer:

The specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.268 J/g°C

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the metal = 151.5 grams

The temperature of the metal = 75.0 °C

Temperature of water = 15.1 °C

The temperature of the water rises to 18.7°C.

The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/°C*g

Step 2: Calculate the specific heat capacity of the metal

heat lost = heat gained

Q = m*c*ΔT

Qmetal = - Qwater

m(metal) * c(metal) * ΔT(metal) = m(water) * c(water) * ΔT(water)

⇒ mass of the metal = 151.5 grams

⇒ c(metal) = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ΔT( metal) = T2 - T1 = 18.7 °C - 75.0 °C = -56.3 °C

⇒ mass of the water = 151.5 grams

⇒ c(water) = 4.184 J/g°C

⇒ ΔT(water) = 18.7° - 15.1 = 3.6 °C

151.5g * c(metal) * -56.3°C = 151.5g * 4.184 J/g°C * 3.6 °C

c(metal) = 0.268 J/g°C

The specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.268 J/g°C

5 0
4 years ago
The elements in which electrons are progressively filled in 4f-orbital are called.
Y_Kistochka [10]

The elements in which electrons are progressively filled in 4f-orbital are called lanthanoids.

There are 15 metallic chemical elements called lanthanoids.

Those elements are with atomic numbers from 57 to 71.

Lanthanoids belong to f-block elements because of the filling of the 4f-orbitals.

One of the lanthanoids, lutetium (chemical symbol Lu) has 14 electrons if 4f orbitals.

Electron configuration of lutetium: [Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2

f-orbitals are similar to the d orbital, but cut in half (eight lobes instead of four).

Lanthanoids are used not as materials in catalysts, alloys, lasers and cathode-ray tubes.

More info about lanthanoids: brainly.com/question/24413965

#SPJ4

5 0
1 year ago
Nitrogen-13 has a half-life of about 10 minutes. How much of a 320g sample of N-13 would remain after 40 minutes?
lubasha [3.4K]

Answer:

The half-life of a radioisotope describes the amount of time it takes for said isotope to decay to one-half the original amount present in the sample.

Nitrogen-13, because it has a half-life of ten minutes, will experience two half-lives over the course of the twenty minute period. This means that 25% of the isotope will remain after this.

0.25 x 128mg = 32mg

32mg of Nitrogen-13 will remain after 20 minutes.

5 0
3 years ago
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