Answer:
The answers to the questions are given below.
Explanation:
According to Le Chatelier's principle, if an external constrain such as change in concentration, temperature or pressure is imposed on a chemical system in equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift in order to neutralize the effect.
A. Effective of removing ammonia, NH3.
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)
Removing NH3 from the reaction simply means we are left with more reactants and no product. Therefore, the reactant will react to produce the product. Hence, the equilibrium position will shift to the right.
2. Effect of removing H2
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)
Remoing H2 simply means we have more products and less reactant. Therefore, the product will be convert to reactant. Hence, the equilibrium position will shift to the left.
C. Effect of adding a catalyst.
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)
Catalyst does not affect the equilibrium position. It only creates an alternative path to arrive at the product within a short time. Hence, it has no effect.
Answer:
The metal element → Magnesium (Mg)
H₂ + ½O₂ → H₂O
2g → 18g
So, 18g water needs 2g H₂
So, 1g water needs 2/18g H₂
So, 180g water needs 2/18 x 180g H₂
→ 20 litres of H₂
That would be evaporation.
Hope this helped!! xx
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