Answer:
Following are the solution to these question:
Explanation:
Calculating the mean:


Calculating the standardn:

Please find the correct equation in the attached file.

For point a:

For point b:

For point c:

It is calculated by using the slope value that is
. The slope value
is ambiguous.
Particles below the surface of a liquid
Unsaturation (IHD) 2 hydrogen Needed
IHD = [(2n+2) -H]/2
(H: X=1, N=-1, O= zero)
Unsaturation:
Double bonds = 1
Rings = 1
Triple Bonds = 2
The degrees of unsaturation in a molecule are additive — a
molecule with one double bond has one degree of unsaturation, a molecule with
two double bonds has two degrees of unsaturation, and so forth.
To get the molecular formula we use the individual atomic masses of the atoms making the molecule. Hence, to get the factor by which the empirical formula is multiplied, we divide molar mass by the total of the mass of the atoms making the empirical formula.
(C2H7) the mass of one carbon atoms is 12 so two atoms add up to 24. The mass of one hydrogen atom is 1 a.m.u thus 7 atoms give a total of 7 a.m.u. The sum of the two types of atoms is 24+7= 31
Molar mass=62.18
62.18/31=2.0
Hence, (C2H7) 2=C4H14