The first model of the atom was developed by JJ Thomson in 1904, who thought that atoms were composed purely of negatively charged electrons.
This theory was then disproved by Ernest Rutherford and the gold foil experiment in 1911, where Rutherford shot alpha particles at gold foil, and noticed that some went through and some bounced back, implying the existence of a positive nucleus.
In 1926, the Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger created a quantum mechanical model of the atom by combining the equations for the behavior of waves with the de Broglie equation to generate a mathematical model for the distribution of electrons in an atom.
Answer:
393 cm
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
- Density of liquid methylene bromide (ρ): 2.50 g/mL (2.50 g/cm³)
- Earth's gravity (g): 9.81 m/s²
- Atmospheric pressure (P): 0.950 atm
Step 2: Convert 0.950 atm to Pa (N/m²)
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 101325 Pa.
0.950 atm × 101325 Pa/1 atm = 9.63 × 10⁴ Pa
Step 3: Convert 2.50 g/cm³ to kg/m³
We will use the conversion factors:

Step 4: Calculate the height (h) of the liquid column
We will use the following expression.
P = ρ × g × h
h = P / ρ × g
h = 9.63 × 10⁴ Pa / (2.50 × 10³ kg/m³) × 9.81 m/s²
h = 3.93 m = 393 cm
3.815 that's the awnser......................................
A) PbO2
Lead (IV) oxide = PbO2