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jolli1 [7]
2 years ago
15

A 9.0x10^-2kg ice cube at 0.0 degrees Celsius is dropped into a styrofoam cup holding 0.35 kg of water at 13 degrees Celsius.

Physics
1 answer:
Alexxandr [17]2 years ago
5 0

A. The final temperature of the system is 0°C.

B. The amount of ice (if any) remaining is  0.0331 g

C. The initial temperature of the water that would be enough to just barely melt all of the ice is 20.57 °C.

<h3>What is specific heat?</h3>

The specific heat is the amount of heat required to change the temperature by 1°C. It is denoted by C.

Heat lost or gained is represented as

Q = m C ΔT

Given, Mass of ice, mice = 9x10⁻² kg, Mass of water, mw =0.35 kg, T = 13 °C

A. If ice is in excess, final water temperature will be 0°C.

B. Specific heat of water Cp = 1000 cal/kg°C

Latent heat of ice L = 80 kcal/kg

In that case, heat lost by water =Heat gain by ice

Q = mCp x dT = mL

0.35 x 1000 x 13 = m x 80 x 1000

m = 0.0569 kg of ice.

The gram of ice remaining = 0.09 - 0.0569

                                             = 0.0331 gram of ice.

Thus,  the amount of ice remaining is 0.0331 g

C. Heat required to melt 90 gram of ice,  Q  mL

Q = 90 x 80 = 7200 cal.

If the initial temperature of water needed = T,

mCp x dT = mL

350 x T = 7200

T = 20.57 °C

Thus,  the initial temperature of the water that would be enough to just barely melt all of the ice is  20.57 °C.

Learn more about specific heat.

brainly.com/question/11297584

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Two particles are moving with positions given by x= 4t^2−2t and x= 6t^3+8t respectively.
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Explanation:

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<em>b)Which one is likely to come to rest at some time during its motion?</em>

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6 0
3 years ago
Your friend thinks that the escape speed should be greater for more massive objects than for less massive objects. Provide an ar
Brrunno [24]

Answer:

Concepts and Principles

1- Kinetic Energy: The kinetic energy of an object is:

K=1/2*m*v^2                                                         (1)  

where m is the object's mass and v is its speed relative to the chosen coordinate system.  

2- Gravitational potential energy of a system consisting of Earth and any object is:  

 U_g = -Gm_E*m_o/r*E-o                                   (2)  

where m_E is the mass of Earth (5.97x 10^24 kg), m_o is the mass of the object, and G = 6.67 x 10^-11 N m^2/kg^2 is Newton's gravitational constant.  

Solution  

The argument:  

My friend thinks that escape speed should be greater for more massive objects than for less massive objects because the gravitational pull on a more massive object is greater than the gravitational pull for a less massive object and therefore the more massive object needs more speed to escape this gravitational pull.  

The counterargument:  

We provide a mathematical counterargument. Consider a projectile of mass m, leaving the surface of a planet with escape speed v. The projectile has a kinetic energy K given by Equation (1):

K=1/2*m*v^2                                                         (1)  

and a gravitational potential energy Ug given by Equation (2):  

Ug = -G*Mm/R

where M is the mass of the planet and R is its radius. When the projectile reaches infinity, it stops and thus has no kinetic energy. It also has no potential energy because an infinite separation between two bodies is our zero-potential-energy configuration. Therefore, its total energy at infinity is zero. Applying the principle of energy consersation, we see that the total energy at the planet's surface must also have been zero:  

K+U=0  

1/2*m*v^2 + (-G*Mm/R) = 0

1/2*m*v^2 =  G*Mm/R

1/2*v^2 = G*M/R

solving for v we get

v = √2G*M/R

so we see v does not depend on the mass of the projectile

8 0
3 years ago
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