Answer:
2. (C) K⁺; 3. (E) Hg⁺; 4. Hg⁺
Explanation:
We must first write the electron configurations of the different species.
(A) Fe²⁺
Fe: [Ar]4s²3d⁶
Fe²⁺: [Ar]3d⁶
When removing electrons from a transition metal ion, you remove the s electrons first.
(B) Cl
Cl: [Ne]3s²3p⁵
(C) K⁺
K: [Ar]4s
K⁺: [Ar]
(D) Cs
Cs: [Xe]6s
(E) Hg⁺
Hg: [Xe]6s²4f¹⁴5d¹⁰
Hg⁺: [Xe]6s4f¹⁴5d¹⁰
2. K⁺ has a noble gas configuration
3. Hg⁺ has electrons in f orbitals.
4. The electron configuration of Au is [Xe]6s4f¹⁴5d¹⁰, not [Xe]6s²4f¹⁴5d⁹, because a filled d subshell is more stable than a filled s subshell.
Thus, Hg⁺ is isoelectronic with Au.
Percent yield is 108.3%
<u>Explanation:</u>
Percent yield is the ratio of experimental yield and the theoretical yield multiplied by 100.The expression for the percent yield is given as,
Percent yield =
It is given that the experimental or actual yield is 3.9 g and the theoretical yield calculated using stoichiometry is 3.6 g, then the percent yield is calculated as,
Percent yield =
So the percent yield is 108.3%.
Answer:
C. soluble
Explanation:
Remember that a substance that dissolves in a solvent is said to be soluble in that solvent. A substance that does not dissolve in a solvent is insoluble. Process of Dissolving: Solvent particles surround solute particles to form a solution in a process called solvation.
Option B: 4.3
There are following rules for rounding off numbers:
1. If the rounding digit has digit less than 5 (1,2,3 and 4) to its right, all the digits on right side of the rounding digit will drop out.
2. If the rounding digit has digit equal and greater than 5 (5,6,7,8 and 9) to its right, one is added to the rounding digit.
Jeff has to weigh 4.312 g sample of NaCl. To round off the underline number 4.<u>3</u>12, check for the digit right to it. It has 1, which is less than 5 thus according to the Rule 1, all the digits on right side of the rounding digit will drop out and the number gets rounded off to 4.3.
Therefore, 4.3 is most accurate measurement by Jeff.
Answer:
Carbon
Explanation:
Carbon is a special element that can form covalent compounds at any shape.
Fuels all consists of carbon.
If you study organic chemistry you will learn more about the miracles of carbon.