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svetlana [45]
3 years ago
13

What is the term for a chemical that dissociates into anions and cations that are neither hydroxide nor hydrogen ions?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mademuasel [1]3 years ago
8 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

                   SALT

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

           Salt is formed by the opposite ions bonded to each other through Ionic Bond. The two ions i.e. Cation and Anions are formed by oxidation and reduction reactions respectively. General dissociation of salt is represented as,

                                            MN     →     Mⁿ⁺ + Nⁿ⁻   

where;

                Mⁿ⁺   =  Cation

                Nⁿ⁻   =  Anion

                MN  =  Salt

Following is the list of salts which when when dissociates produces Cations and Anions other than OH⁻ (Hydroxide) and H⁺ (Hydrogen Ion).

Magnesium Sulfate:

                                MgSO₄    →    Mg²⁺  +  SO₄²⁻

Sodium Chloride:

                                NaCl    →    Na⁺  +  Cl⁻

Sodium Carbonate:

                                Na₂CO₃    →    2 Na⁺  +  CO₃²⁻

Ammonium Dichlorate:

                                (NH₄)₂Cr₂O₇    →    2 NH₄⁺  +  Cr₂O₇²⁻

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Fluorine  has the highest electronegativity than oxygen, and  chlorine.

 Explanation

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Both oxygen and fluorine  are in period 2   in  periodic   table. since  fluorine is on  fur  right side as compared to oxygen , fluorine has higher  electronegativity than  oxygen.

On the  other side  Fluorine  and  chlorine are  in the same group in periodic table. fluorine  is at  the top of  the group  while chlorine  is at  the bottom therefore fluorine has  higher electronegativity  than chlorine.

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