Answer:To convert the model of one constitutional isomer to another constitutional isomer one needs to exchange 2 atoms/groups on different atoms.
To convert the model of one stereoisomer to another stereoisomer one needs to exchange 2 atoms/groups bonded to the same carbon.
To convert the model of one conformational isomer to another conformational isomer one only needs to rotate about single bond(s).
Explanation:
Constitutional isomers differ from each other in position of substituents. Hence if we interchange atoms or groups on two different atoms, we get constitutional isomers.
Stereo isomers posses different orientations in space. If two atoms or groups on the same carbon atoms interchange their spatial orientation, we have a different stereoisomer other than the original structure.
Conformers arise by free rotation across single bonds. Different conformers can be created by rotating single bonds.
1 mole ------------ 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
? moles ----------- 5.0 x 10²³ atoms
moles = 5.0 x 10²³ / 6.02 x 10²³
= 0.830 moles
hope this helps!
Answer:
HClO₃ /chloric acid /suffix -ic/ ClO₃⁻ (chlorate)
HClO₂/ chlorous acid/ suffix -ous/ ClO₂⁻ (chlorite)
HNO₃ /nitric acid /suffix -ic/ NO₃⁻ (nitrate)
HNO₂/ nitrous acid/ suffix -ous/ NO₂⁻ (nitrite)
Explanation:
Chlorine has 4 positive oxidation numbers to form oxyacids: +1, +3, +5 and +7.
- When it uses the oxidation number +5, it forms HClO₃, which is named chloric acid, with the suffix -ic. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion ClO₃⁻ (chlorate).
- When it uses the oxidation number +3, it forms HClO₂, which is named chlorous acid, with the suffix -ous. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion ClO₂⁻ (chlorite).
Nitrogen has 2 positive oxidation numbers to form oxyacids: +3 and +5.
- When it uses the oxidation number +5, it forms HNO₃, which is named nitric acid, with the suffix -ic. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion NO₃⁻ (nitrate).
- When it uses the oxidation number +3, it forms HNO₂, which is named nitrous acid, with the suffix -ous. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion NO₂⁻ (nitrite).
A convergent plate boundary is formed when tectonic plates collide
