Calcular la normalidad de 1 Kg de sulfuro de aluminio en 5000 ml de solucion.
1 answer:
Calculate the normality of 1 Kg of aluminum sulfide in 5000 ml of solution.
Normality comes out to be 8.11
<h3> Given </h3>- Mass of solute: 1000g
- Volume of solution (V): 5000 ml = 5 liters
- Equivalent mass of solute (E) = molar mass / n-factor
n-factor for is 6 and molar mass is 148g
So, on calculating equivalent mass is equal to 24.66g
FORMULAE of Normality (N) = (Mass of the solute) / (Equivalent mass of the solute (E) × Volume of the solution (V)
N=
<u> N=8.11</u>
Therefore, normality of 1 kg aluminum sulfide is 8.11
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<h2>
→ 
</h2>
Explanation:
Ethanol can be oxidized to ethanal or acetaldehyde which is further oxidized to acid that is acetic acid.
→
[oxidation by loss of hydrogen]
- An oxidizing agent potassium dichromate(VI) solution is used to remove the hydrogen from the ethanol.
- An oxidizing agent used along with dilute sulphuric acid for acidification.
Acetaldehyde can also be reduced back to ethanol again by adding hydrogen to it by using a reducing agent that is sodium tetrahydro borate, NaBH4.
- The oxidation of aldehydes to carboxylic acids can be done by the two-step process.
- In the first step, one molecule of water is added in the presence of a catalyst that is acidic.
- There is a generation of a hydrate. (geminal 1,1-diol).
→
[reduction by the gain of electrons]
Here, the oxidizing agent used is in the presence of acetone.