Why do lunar and solar eclipses not happen every month?
1 answer:
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Answer:
Mole fraction of Nacl is 0.173
Explanation:
we know that
where,
P sol - the vapor pressure of the solution
χ solvent - the mole fraction of the solvent
P ∘ solvent - the vapor pressure of the pure solvent
This means that in order to be able to calculate the mole fraction of sodium chloride, you need to know what the vapor pressure of pure water is at
25 ° C You can use an online calculator to find that the vapor pressure of pure water at 25 C is equal to about 23.8 torr .
=0.827
Also we know that
This means that the mole fraction of sodium chloride is
χ_{Nacl}= 1-Χ_{water}
= 1-0.827 =0.173
The new pressure : P₂ = 1038.39 mmHg
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Given
1.5 L container at STP
Heated to 100 °C
Required
The new pressure
Solution
Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure).
So P₁ = 1 atm = 760 mmHg
T₁ = 273 K
T₂ = 100 °C+273 = 373 K
Gay Lussac's Law
When the volume is not changed, the gas pressure is proportional to its absolute temperature
Input the value :
P₂=(P₁.T₂)/T₁
P₂=(760 x 373)/273
P₂ = 1038.39 mmHg