Answer:
(a): 
(b): 
(c): 
Explanation:
Given that an electron revolves around the hydrogen atom in a circular orbit of radius r = 0.053 nm = 0.053
m.
Part (a):
According to Coulomb's law, the magnitude of the electrostatic force of interaction between two charged particles of charges
and
respectively is given by

where,
= Coulomb's constant = 
= distance of separation between the charges.
For the given system,
The Hydrogen atom consists of a single proton, therefore, the charge on the Hydrogen atom, 
The charge on the electron, 
These two are separated by the distance, 
Thus, the magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction between the electron and the proton is given by

Part (b):
The gravitational force of attraction between two objects of masses
and
respectively is given by

where,
= Universal Gravitational constant = 
= distance of separation between the masses.
For the given system,
The mass of proton, 
The mass of the electron, 
Distance between the two, 
Thus, the magnitude of the gravitational force of attraction between the electron and the proton is given by

The ratio
:

This is a good time to review Newton's 3rd law of motion:
"For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction."
Gravitational force always acts in pairs.
Whatever force the Earth attracts something with,
the thing attracts the Earth with exactly the same force.
If Earth
attracts a person with a gravitational force of <span><span>7.0 × 10² </span>newtons,
the person attracts Earth with a gravitational force of 7.0 × 10² newtons.
Your weight on Earth is the same as the Earth's weight on you !
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The main difference between<span> the two is that Enlightenment rationalism dwells in abstract inwardness. and it is only through this echo that German Christianity is ...</span>
The direction of the magnetic force on the wire is west.
The magnetic force acting on the moving protons acts northward in the horizontal plane. If the thumb is up (current flows vertically up), the wrapped finger will be counterclockwise.
Therefore, the direction of the magnetic field is counterclockwise. Here, the magnetic field is pointing upwards (vertical magnetic field) and the electrons are moving east. Applying Fleming's left-hand rule here, we can see that the direction of force is along the south direction.
As the change in magnetic flux increases upwards, Lenz's law indicates that the induced magnetic field of the induced current must resist and the inside of the loop must be directed downwards. Using the right-hand rule, we can see that a clockwise current is induced.
Learn more about the magnetic fields here: brainly.com/question/7802337
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